python3日常小技巧

多元素排序

aa = [[1,2,3],[6,7,4],[6,6,3]]
sorted(aa,key = lambda x:(x[0],x[1]),reverse = False) 
输出：[[1, 2, 3], [6, 6, 3], [6, 7, 4]]

日期

stTime = '2017-03-01 13:21:22'
edTime = '2018-04-04 16:56:22'
st=datetime.datetime.strptime(stTime, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
ed=datetime.datetime.strptime(edTime, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
rtn = ed -st

合并两个字典

l1=[1,2,3]
l2=['baidu','google','bing']
py3.x中
dict(map(lambda x,y:[x,y], l1,l2))
{1:'baidu', 2:'google', 3:'bing'}
py2.x中
dict(zip(l1,l2))

判断为空、假

False,0,'',[],{},()都可以视为假

生成动态gif

import imageio
import os
filepath = 'output/'
images = []
filenames=sorted((filepath+fn for fn in os.listdir(filepath) if fn.endswith('.png')))  # 获取该目录所有的图片文件
for filename in filenames:
    images.append(imageio.imread(filename))
imageio.mimsave('gif.gif', images,duration=0.2)

修改图片尺寸

import os
from PIL import Image  

#读取图像 
filepath = 'condgan_output/'
images = []
filenames=sorted((fn for fn in os.listdir(filepath) if fn.endswith('.png')))
for filename in filenames:
    im = Image.open(filepath+filename)  
    im_resized = im.resize((256, 256)) 
    im_resized.save(filepath+filename) 

修改图像尺寸

import PIL
from PIL import Image
path = './DeRaindrop/demo/input/case5.jpg'
img = Image.open(path)
img = img.resize((720, 480), PIL.Image.ANTIALIAS)
img.save(path)