查看用户信息

查看用户账号信息，指令cat 路径 /etc/passwd

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/passwd

root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash

bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin

daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin

adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin

lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin

sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync

shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown

halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt

mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin

operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin

games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin

ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin

nobody:x:65534:65534:Kernel Overflow User:/:/sbin/nologin

systemd-coredump:x:999:997:systemd Core Dumper:/:/sbin/nologin

dbus:x:81:81:System message bus:/:/sbin/nologin

tss:x:59:59:Account used for TPM access:/:/sbin/nologin

sssd:x:998:996:User for sssd:/:/sbin/nologin

chrony:x:997:995:chrony system user:/var/lib/chrony:/sbin/nologin

sshd:x:74:74:Privilege-separated SSH:/usr/share/empty.sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin

vuser_ftp:x:1000:1000:vsftpd虚拟用户:/data/web/:/sbin/nologin

yy:x:1001:1001::/home/yy:/bin/bash

mysql:x:27:27:MySQL Server:/var/lib/mysql:/sbin/nologin

[root@localhost ~]#

查看组信息cat /etc/group

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group

tty:x:5:

disk:x:6:

lp:x:7:

mem:x:8:

kmem:x:9:

wheel:x:10:

cdrom:x:11:

mail:x:12:

man:x:15:

dialout:x:1

dbus:x:81:

ssh_keys:x:101:

tss:x:59:

sssd:x:996:

chrony:x:995:

sshd:x:74:

sgx:x:994:

vuser_ftp:x:1000:

yy:x:1001:

mysql:x:27:

查看sudo配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sudoers

Defaults   !visiblepw

Defaults    always_set_home

Defaults    match_group_by_gid

Defaults    always_query_group_plugin

Defaults    env_reset

Defaults    env_keep =  "COLORS DISPLAY HOSTNAME HISTSIZE KDEDIR LS_COLORS"

Defaults    env_keep += "MAIL PS1 PS2 QTDIR USERNAME LANG LC_ADDRESS LC_CTYPE"

Defaults    env_keep += "LC_COLLATE LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_MEASUREMENT LC_MESSAGES"

Defaults    env_keep += "LC_MONETARY LC_NAME LC_NUMERIC LC_PAPER LC_TELEPHONE"

Defaults    env_keep += "LC_TIME LC_ALL LANGUAGE LINGUAS _XKB_CHARSET XAUTHORI

Defaults    secure_path = /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

root ALL=(ALL) ALL

yy ALL=(ALL) ALL

Defaults logfile=/var/log/sudo.log

Defaults loglinelen=0

Defaults !syslog