字符串训练（一）模拟实现strlen,strcmp,strcpy,strcat函数

1、模拟实现strlen函数（计数器实现，两个指针相减，递归实现）

//模拟实现strlen
#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>

//方法一：计数器实现
 int  my_strlen1(const char * str)
{
	int len = 0;
	assert(NULL != str);
	while (*str++ != '\0')
	{
		len++;
	}
	return len;

}
 //方法二：两个指针相减
 int  my_strlen2(const char * str)
 {
	const char *strbak = NULL;
	 assert(NULL != str);
	 strbak =  str;
	 while (*str++ != '\0')
	 {
		NULL;
	 }           //while循环后str指向\0后面的那个字符。
	 return(str-1-strbak);

 }

 //方法三用递归实现。
 int  my_strlen3(const char * str)
 {
	
	 assert(NULL != str);
	 if ('\0' == *str )
	 {
		 return 0;
	 }
	 else
		 return (1+my_strlen3(str+1));

 }

int main()
{
	char array[20] = "abcdef";
	printf("len = %d\n",my_strlen1(array));
	printf("len = %d\n",my_strlen2(array));
	printf("len = %d\n",my_strlen3(array));

	printf("hello...\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2、模拟实现strcpy函数

//模拟实现strcpy函数

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>

char *mystrcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
{
	char *destbak = NULL;

	assert(NULL != dest && NULL != src);

	/*while ('\0' != *src)
	{
		*dest++ = *src++;
	}
	*dest = '\0';*/   //可以简化成下面的形式
	
	while ((*dest++ = *src++) )
	{
		NULL;
	}
	return destbak;
}

int main()
{
	char array[100] = { 0 };
	char *p = "abcdef";

	mystrcpy(array, p);

	printf("array = %s\n",array);
	printf("hello...\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3、模拟实现strcat函数

//模拟实现strcat函数

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>

char * mystrcat(char *dest, const char *src)
{
	char *destbak = dest;

	assert(NULL != dest && NULL != src);

	while ( '\0' != *dest)
	{
		dest++;
	}

	while (*dest++ = *src++)
	{
		NULL;
	}

	return destbak;
}

int main()
{
	char array[100] = "hello world";
	char *p = "abcdef";

	mystrcat(array, p);

	printf("array = %s\n",array);
	printf("hello...\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

4、模拟实现strcmp函数（两种方法）

//模拟实现strcmp

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<assert.h>
//方法一
int mystrcmp1(const char *str1, const char *str2)
{

	assert(NULL != str1 && NULL != str2);

	while ( '\0' != *str1 || '\0' != *str2 )
	{
		if (*str1 > *str2)
		{
			return 1;
		}
		if (*str1 < *str2)
		{
			return -1;
		}
		str1++;
		str2++;
	}
	if ('\0' == *str1 && '\0' == *str2)
	{
		return 0;
	}

}
//方法二
int mystrcmp2(const char *str1, const char *str2)
{

	assert(NULL != str1 && NULL != str2);

	while (*str1 == *str2)
	{
		if ('\0' == *str1)
		{
			return 0;
		}
		str1++;
		str2++;
	}
	if (*str1 > *str2)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	else
		return -1;

}

int main()
{
	char *p = "abjdidfe";
	char *p2 = "dfjie";
	int ret = 0;

	ret = mystrcmp1(p,p2);
	if (0 == ret)
	{
		printf("p1 = p2\n");
	}
	else if(ret > 0)
		printf("p1 > p2\n");
	else 
		printf("p1 < p2\n");

	ret = mystrcmp2(p,p2);
	if (0 == ret)
	{
		printf("p1 = p2\n");
	}
	else if(ret > 0)
		printf("p1 > p2\n");
	else 
		printf("p1 < p2\n");
	printf("hello...\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}