中国大学MOOC大学计算机应用(C语言)第12周编程题在线测试
1计算时间差V2.0
题目内容:
用结构体定义时钟类型,编程从键盘任意输入两个时间(例如4时55分和1时25分),计算并输出这两个时间之间的间隔。要求不输出时间差的负号。结构体类型定义如下:
typedef struct clock
{
int hour;
int minute;
int second;
} CLOCK;
函数原型: CLOCK CalculateTime(CLOCK t1, CLOCK t2);
函数功能:计算并返回两个时间t1和t2之间的差
程序运行结果示例1:
Input time one:(hour,minute):4,55↙
Input time two: (hour,minute):1,25↙
3hour,30minute
程序运行结果示例2:
Input time one:(hour,minute):1,33↙
Input time two: (hour,minute):5,21↙
3hour,48minute
输入提示: “Input time one:(hour,minute):”
"Input time two: (hour,minute):"
输入格式: “%d,%d”
输出格式:"%dhour,%dminute\n"
为避免出现格式错误,请直接拷贝粘贴题目中给的格式字符串和提示信息到你的程序中。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
typedef struct clock
{
int hour;
int minute;
int second;
}CLOCK;
CLOCK CalculateTime(CLOCK t1, CLOCK t2);
int main ()
{
CLOCK clock1;
CLOCK clock2;
printf ( "Input time one:(hour,minute):");
scanf ( "%d,%d",&clock1.hour,&clock1.minute);
printf ( "Input time two: (hour,minute):");
scanf ( "%d,%d",&clock2.hour,&clock2.minute);
CalculateTime (clock1, clock2);
}
CLOCK CalculateTime(CLOCK t1, CLOCK t2)
{
CLOCK t3;
t3.hour = fabs(t1.hour*60 + t1.minute-(t2.hour*60 + t2.minute))/60;
t3.minute = fabs(t1.hour*60 + t1.minute-(t2.hour*60 + t2.minute))-t3.hour*60;
printf ("%dhour,%dminute\n", t3.hour, t3.minute);
}
2奖学金发放
题目内容:
某校的惯例是在每学期的期末考试之后发放奖学金。发放的奖学金共有五种,每项奖学金获取的条件分别如下:
-
院士奖学金:期末平均成绩高于80分(>80),并且在本学期内发表1篇或1篇以上论文的学生每人均可获得8000元;
-
五四奖学金:期末平均成绩高于85分(>85),并且班级评议成绩高于80分(>80)的学生每人均可获得4000元;
-
成绩优秀奖:期末平均成绩高于90分(>90)的学生每人均可获得2000元;
-
西部奖学金:期末平均成绩高于85分(>85)的西部省份学生每人均可获得1000元;
-
班级贡献奖:班级评议成绩高于80分(>80)的学生干部每人均可获得850元;
只要符合上述条件就可获得相应的奖项,每项奖学金的获奖人数没有限制,每名学生也可以同时获得多项奖学金。例如姚明的期末平均成绩是87分,班级评议成绩82分,同时他还是一位学生干部,那么他可以同时获得五四奖学金和班级贡献奖,奖金总数是4850元。
现在给出若干学生的相关数据(假设总有同学能满足获得奖学金的条件),请编程计算哪些同学获得的奖金总数最高。
结构体类型定义如下:
typedef struct winners
{
char name[20];
int finalScore;
int classScore;
char work;
char west;
int paper;
int scholarship;
} WIN;
函数原型:void Addup(WIN stu[], int n);
函数原型:int FindMax(WIN student[], int n);
程序运行结果示例:
Input n:4↙
Input name:YaoMing↙
Input final score:87↙
Input class score:82↙
Class cadre or not?(Y/N):Y↙
Students from the West or not?(Y/N):N↙
Input the number of published papers:0↙
name:YaoMing,scholarship:4850
Input name:ChenRuiyi↙
Input final score:88↙
Input class score:78↙
Class cadre or not?(Y/N):N↙
Students from the West or not?(Y/N):Y↙
Input the number of published papers:1↙
name:ChenRuiyi,scholarship:9000
Input name:LiXin↙
Input final score:92↙
Input class score:88↙
Class cadre or not?(Y/N):N↙
Students from the West or not?(Y/N):N↙
Input the number of published papers:0↙
name:LiXin,scholarship:6000
Input name:ZhangQin↙
Input final score:83↙
Input class score:87↙
Class cadre or not?(Y/N):Y↙
Students from the West or not?(Y/N):N↙
Input the number of published papers:1↙
name:ZhangQin,scholarship:8850
ChenRuiyi get the highest scholarship 9000
输入学生人数提示:“Input n:”
输入学生姓名提示:“Input name:”
输入学生期末平均成绩提示:“Input final score:”
输入学生班级评议成绩提示:“Input class score:”
输入是否为学生干部提示:“Class cadre or not?(Y/N):”
输入是否为西部学生提示:“Students from the West or not?(Y/N):”
输入发表文章数量提示:“Input the number of published papers:”
输入格式:
输入学生人数:"%d"
输入学生姓名:"%s"
输入学生成绩:"%d"
输入是否为学生干部:" %c" (注意:%c前面有一个空格)
输入是否为西部学生:" %c" (注意:%c前面有一个空格)
输入发表文章数量: "%d"
输出格式:
输出学生获得的奖学金: "name:%s,scholarship:%d\n"
输出获得奖学金总数最高的学生:"%s get the highest scholarship %d\n"
为避免出现格式错误,请直接拷贝粘贴题目中给的格式字符串和提示信息到你的程序中。
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 10
typedef struct winners
{
char name[20];
int finalScore;
int classScore;
char work;
char west;
int paper;
int scholarship;
} WIN;
void Addup(WIN stu[], int n);
int FindMax(WIN student[], int n);
int main()
{
int n, m;
WIN stu[N];
printf ("Input n:");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf ("Input name:");
scanf ("%s", &stu[i].name);
printf ("Input final score:");
scanf ("%d", &stu[i].finalScore);
printf ("Input class score:");
scanf ("%d", &stu[i].classScore);
printf ("Class cadre or not?(Y/N):");
scanf (" %c", &stu[i].work);
printf ("Students from the West or not?(Y/N):");
scanf (" %c", &stu[i].west);
printf ("Input the number of published papers:");
scanf ( "%d", &stu[i].paper);
Addup(stu, i);
}
m = FindMax(stu,n);
printf ("%s get the highest scholarship %d\n", stu[m].name, stu[m].scholarship);
return 0;
}
void Addup(WIN stu[], int n)
{
stu[n].scholarship = 0;
if (stu[n].finalScore > 80 && stu[n].paper >=1 )
{
stu[n].scholarship = stu[n].scholarship + 8000;
}
if (stu[n].finalScore > 85 && stu[n].classScore > 80)
{
stu[n].scholarship += 4000;
}
if (stu[n].finalScore>90)
{
stu[n].scholarship += 2000;
}
if (stu[n].finalScore>85 && stu[n].west == 'Y')
{
stu[n].scholarship += 1000;
}
if (stu[n].classScore > 80 && stu[n].work == 'Y')
{
stu[n].scholarship += 850;
}
printf ( "name:%s,scholarship:%d\n", stu[n].name, stu[n].scholarship);
}
int FindMax(WIN student[], int n)
{
int j = 0;
for (int i=1; i<n; i++)
{
if (student[j].scholarship<student[i].scholarship)
{
j = i;
}
}
return j;
}
3评选最牛群主v1.0
题目内容:
现在要评选最牛群主,已知有3名最牛群主的候选人(分别是tom,jack和rose),有不超过1000人参与投票,最后要通过投票评选出一名最牛群主,从键盘输入每位参与投票的人的投票结果,即其投票的候选人的名字,请你编程统计并输出每位候选人的得票数,以及得票数最多的候选人的名字。候选人的名字中间不允许出现空格,并且必须小写。若候选人名字输入错误,则按废票处理。
程序运行结果示例1:
Input the number of electorates:8↙
Input vote 1:tom↙
Input vote 2:jack↙
Input vote 3:rose↙
Input vote 4:tom↙
Input vote 5:rose↙
Input vote 6:rose↙
Input vote 7:jack↙
Input vote 8:rose↙
Election results:
tom:2
jack:2
rose:4
rose wins
程序运行结果示例2:
Input the number of electorates:5↙
Input vote 1:tom↙
Input vote 2:mary↙
Input vote 3:rose↙
Input vote 4:jack↙
Input vote 5:tom↙
Election results:
tom:2
jack:1
rose:1
tom wins
提示输入候选人数量:“Input the number of electorates:”
提示输入候选人: “Input vote %d:”
输入格式:
输入候选人数量:"%d"
输入候选人姓名:"%s"
输出格式:
输出候选人得票数:"%s:%d\n"
输出票数最多的候选人姓名:"%s wins\n"
输出评选结果提示信息:“Election results:\n”
为避免出现格式错误,请直接拷贝粘贴题目中给的格式字符串和提示信息到你的程序中。
备注:该代码属于博主原创,仅思路借鉴,代码并不完全符合题目要求,博主一直没有找到问题所在,如果你找到了,欢迎留言
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 1000
#include <string.h>
int main ()
{
int n, t=0, j=0, r=0;
char elect[N];
printf ("Input the number of electorates:");
scanf ("%d", &n);
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
printf ("Input vote %d:");
getchar();
scanf ("%s", elect);
if (strcmp (elect, "tom")!=0 && strcmp (elect, "jack")!=0 && strcmp (elect, "rose")!=0)
{
;
}
if (strcmp (elect, "tom")==0)
{
t++;
}
if (strcmp(elect, "jack")==0)
{
j++;
}
if (strcmp(elect, "rose")==0)
{
r++;
}
}
printf ("Election results:\n");
printf ("%s:%d\n" , "tom", t);
printf ("%s:%d\n", "jack", j);
printf ("%s:%d\n", "rose", r);
char winner [N];
strcpy (winner,"tom");
if (t < j)
{
strcpy(winner, "jack");
if (j < r)
{
strcpy(winner, "rose");
}
}
else
{
if (t < r)
{
strcpy(winner, "rose");
}
}
printf ("%s wins\n", winner);
}
4星期判断
题目内容:请输入星期几的第一个字母(不区分大小写)来判断一下是星期几,如果第一个字母一样,则继续判断第二个字母(小写),否则输出“data error”。
程序运行结果示例1:
please input the first letter of someday:
S↙
please input second letter:
u↙
sunday
程序运行结果示例2:
please input the first letter of someday:
F↙
friday
程序运行结果示例2:
please input the first letter of someday:
h↙
data error
第一个字母的输入提示信息:“please input the first letter of someday:\n”
第二个字母的输入提示信息:“please input second letter:\n”
用户输入错误提示信息:“data error\n”
输入格式: " %c" (注意:%c前面有一个空格)
输出格式:
星期一:“monday\n”
星期二:“tuesday\n”
星期三:“wednesday\n”
星期四:“thursday\n”
星期五:“friday\n”
星期六:“saturday\n”
星期日:“sunday\n”
为避免出现格式错误,请直接拷贝粘贴题目中给的格式字符串和提示信息到你的程序中。
#include <stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define N 10
int main()
{
char *week[]={" ","monday","tuesday","wednesday",
"thursday","friday","saturday","sunday"};//一维数组的元素只能是单个的字符
char ch1, ch2;
int x = -1, flag = 0;//flag的作用是中断循环
printf ("please input the first letter of someday:\n");
scanf(" %c", &ch1);
for(int i=1; i<=7; i++)
{
if(ch1 == week[i][0]||ch1 == week[i][0]-32)
{
if (flag == 0)
{
flag = 1;
printf ("please input second letter:\n");
scanf(" %c",&ch2);
}
if (ch2 == week [i][1])
{
x = i;
}
}
}
switch(x)
{
case 1:
printf("monday\n");
break;
case 2:
printf("tuesday\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("tuesday\n");
break;
case 4:
printf("thursday\n");
break;
case 5:
printf("friday\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("saturday\n");
break;
case 7:
printf("sunday\n");
break;
case -1:
printf("data error\n");
break;
}
return 0;
}