5-1-4 例子：投票统计-运用数组下标

理解数组下标——有趣程序

1.让用户输入【0，9】范围内整数不定数个

2.统计，输出每个数次数

3.输入-1结束

思路——数据，算法

1.数据

1.输入的数

2.记录每一种数出现次数

程序

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">import</span> java.util.Scanner;</p><p class="p2">
</p><p class="p3">public<span class="s2"> </span>class<span class="s2"> Main {</span></p><p class="p2">
</p><p class="p1">   <span class="s1">public</span> <span class="s1">static</span> <span class="s1">void</span> main(String[] <span class="s3">args</span>) {</p><p class="p2">      </p><p class="p1"><span>	</span>   Scanner <span class="s3">in</span> = <span class="s1">new</span> Scanner(System.<span class="s4">in</span>);</p><p class="p2"><span>	</span>   </p><p class="p1"><span>	</span>   <span class="s1">int</span> <span class="s3">x</span>;</p><p class="p4">//     创建数组后没有也没必要初始化数组——JAVA默认初始化为0</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span>   <span class="s1">int</span>[] <span class="s3">numbers</span> = <span class="s1">new</span> <span class="s1">int</span> [10];<span>	</span>   </p><p class="p4">//<span>	</span>   测试一下——下面这个for循环可以删掉</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span>   <span class="s1">for</span> ( <span class="s1">int</span> <span class="s3">i</span> = 0; <span class="s3">i</span> < <span class="s3">numbers</span>.<span class="s4">length</span>; <span class="s3">i</span>++ )</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span>   {</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span><span>	</span>   System.<span class="s4">out</span>.println(<span class="s3">numbers</span>[<span class="s3">i</span>]);</p><p class="p1"><span>	</span>   }</p><p class="p2"><span>	</span>   <span>	</span>   </p><p class="p1">       <span class="s3">x</span> = <span class="s3">in</span>.nextInt();</p><p class="p2">       </p><p class="p1">       <span class="s1">while</span> (<span class="s3">x</span> != -1)</p><p class="p1">       {</p><p class="p4">//    <span>	</span>   防止用户输入11等会出错的数</p><p class="p1">    <span>	</span>   <span class="s1">if</span> ( <span class="s3">x</span> >= 0 && <span class="s3">x</span><=9 )</p><p class="p1">    <span>	</span>   {</p><p class="p4">//    <span>	</span><span>	</span>   数组参与运算</p><p class="p1">    <span>	</span><span>	</span>   <span class="s3">numbers</span>[<span class="s3">x</span>] ++;</p><p class="p1">    <span>	</span>   }</p><p class="p2">    <span>	</span>   </p><p class="p1">    <span>	</span>   <span class="s3">x</span> = <span class="s3">in</span>.nextInt();</p><p class="p1">       }</p><p class="p4">//     遍历数组做输出</p><p class="p1">       <span class="s1">for</span> ( <span class="s1">int</span> <span class="s3">i</span> = 0; <span class="s3">i</span> < <span class="s3">numbers</span>.<span class="s4">length</span> ; <span class="s3">i</span>++ )</p><p class="p1">       {</p><p class="p1">    <span>	</span>   System.<span class="s4">out</span>.println(<span class="s3">i</span>+<span class="s5">":"</span>+<span class="s3">numbers</span>[<span class="s3">i</span>]);</p><p class="p1">       }</p><p class="p1">       }</p><p class="p1">}</p>

留意

1.创建数组后没有也没必要初始化数组——JAVA默认初始化为0

//     创建数组后没有也没必要初始化数组——JAVA默认初始化为0
	   int[] numbers = new int [10];	   
//	   测试一下
	   for ( int i = 0; i < number.length; i++ )
	   {
		   System.out.println(numbers[i]);
	   }

输出：

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

输入：

1 1 2 3 3 3 4 -1

输出：

0:0

1:2

2:1

3:3

4:1

5:0

6:0

7:0

8:0

9:0