基础知识 java 图片与string相互转换

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RenderedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Base64;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

        BufferedImage image_buffer = ImageIO.read(new File("D:\\1.jpg"));
        String string_image=imgToBase64String(image_buffer);


        FileWriter fi = new FileWriter("D:\\1.txt");
        fi.write(string_image);
        fi.close();

        String content = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("D:\\1.txt")));
        BufferedImage new_image_buffer=base64StringToImg(content);
        draw_image(new_image_buffer);


    }


    //把图片转换成string类型
    public static String imgToBase64String(final RenderedImage img) {
        final ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", Base64.getEncoder().wrap(os));
            return os.toString(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1.name());
        } catch (final IOException ioe) {
            throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
        }
    }
    //把string类型转换成图片
    public static BufferedImage base64StringToImg(final String base64String) {
        try {
            BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] bytes = decoder.decodeBuffer(base64String);
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            return ImageIO.read(bais);
        } catch (final IOException ioe) {
            throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
        }
    }







    //绘制图片
    public static  void draw_image(BufferedImage image_buffer) throws IOException {
        ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(image_buffer);
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());


        frame.setSize(image_buffer.getWidth(), image_buffer.getHeight());
        JLabel lbl = new JLabel();
        lbl.setIcon(icon);
        frame.add(lbl);
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }




}