Action的执行机制

[color=green]ActionProxyFactory: [/color]
create ActionProxy factory,create ActionInvocation,create ActionProxy
[color=green]ActionProxy: [/color]
serves as client code's handle to execute an action,it holds an ActionInvocation which reprents the current satate of the execution of the action.ActionProxy is created by a ActionProxyFactory in a dispatcher.ActionProxy sets up the execute context for the ActionInvocation and then calls invoke() on the ActionInvocation.
[color=green]ActionInvocation: [/color]reprents the current state of the execution of the action,it holds the action instance ,the interceptors to be applied,the map of results,and an ActionContext.
[color=green]ActionContext：[/color] which includes the request parameters,the application map ,the session map,the Local, and the ServletRequest and ServletResponse.

执行过程如下：
（1）在web.xml中指定的ServletDispacter或者FilterDispatcher，负责调用ActionProxyFactory完成ActionProxy的创建，
ActionProxy proxy = ActionProxyFactory.getFactory().createActionProxy(namespace, actionName, context);
（2）ActionProxy 为ActionInvocation设定执行环境上下文，并调用ActionInvocation的invoke()方法
（3）关键在于ActionInvocation的invoke()方法，

public String invoke() throws Exception {
        if (executed) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Action has already executed");
        }
        if (interceptors.hasNext()) {  // notice here is if ,not  while 
            InterceptorMapping interceptor = (InterceptorMapping) interceptors.next();
                  /** 调用拦截器的方法，将ActionInvocation作为参数
                    *  在intercept(this);中回调invoke() 方法，是一种递归的方式
                    */
                resultCode = interceptor.getInterceptor().intercept(this);
        } else {
            resultCode = invokeActionOnly();//当没有了拦截器没有调用时就invokeAction！然后返回！因为是递归调用的！然后按反顺序返回进行剩下的没完成部分...
        }

        // 做结果返回前的处理
        // this is needed because the result will be executed, then control will return to the Interceptor, which will
        // return above and flow through again
        if (!executed) {
            if (preResultListeners != null) {
                for (Iterator iterator = preResultListeners.iterator();
                     iterator.hasNext();) {
                    PreResultListener listener = (PreResultListener) iterator.next();
                    listener.beforeResult(this, resultCode);
                }
            }
            // now execute the result, if we're supposed to
            if (proxy.getExecuteResult()) {
               //执行结果的返回
                executeResult();
            }
            executed = true;
        }
        return resultCode;
    }