Android JNI开发一，HelloJni

容易忘记，记个笔记，个人理解，可能有误，求高手指点

本例使用NDK开发的HelloJNI实例

代码结构如下如所示：

HelloJni.java的代码如：

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.example.hellojni;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class HelloJni extends Activity
{
	private TextView	text_yuan;
	private TextView	text_1;
	
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		text_yuan = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_yuan);
		text_yuan.setText(stringFromJNI());
		text_1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_1);
		text_1.setText(helloTest());
		System.out.println(helloTest());
		Toast.makeText(this, helloTest(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	}
	
	/*
	 * A native method that is implemented by the
	 * 'hello-jni' native library, which is packaged
	 * with this application.
	 */
	public native String stringFromJNI();
	
	/*
	 * This is another native method declaration that is *not*
	 * implemented by 'hello-jni'. This is simply to show that
	 * you can declare as many native methods in your Java code
	 * as you want, their implementation is searched in the
	 * currently loaded native libraries only the first time
	 * you call them.
	 * Trying to call this function will result in a
	 * java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError exception !
	 */
	public native String unimplementedStringFromJNI();
	
	public native String helloTest();
	
	/*
	 * this is used to load the 'hello-jni' library on application
	 * startup. The library has already been unpacked into
	 * /data/data/com.example.hellojni/lib/libhello-jni.so at
	 * installation time by the package manager.
	 */
	static
	{
		/****
		 * 加载JNI库
		 * loadLibrary方法中的String参数 与LOCAL_MODULE后面参数相同hello-jni
		 */
		System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
	}
}

android.mk代码如下：

# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE    := hello-jni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c \
                   my_hello.c

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

my_hello.c的代码如下：

#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>

jstring
Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_helloTest( JNIEnv* env,
											  jobject thiz )
{
	return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "wo cao ni ma de JNI!");
}

jstring 表示返回值
Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_helloTest
写法是Java+Android工程的包名+Android工程的Activity名+方法名,点号用下划线表示，这个写法很严格。
包名：com_example_hellojni
Activity名：HelloJni
方法名：helloTest
JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz是Native方法自带的参数，可以用来转换一个数据类型。也就是说其实这个helloTest是没有形参的。

hello-jni.c代码如下：

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */
#include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>

/* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
 * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
 * file located at:
 *
 *   apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/hellojni/HelloJni.java
 */
jstring
Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,
                                                  jobject thiz )
{
#if defined(__arm__)
  #if defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__)
    #if defined(__ARM_NEON__)
      #if defined(__ARM_PCS_VFP)
        #define ABI "armeabi-v7a/NEON (hard-float)"
      #else
        #define ABI "armeabi-v7a/NEON"
      #endif
    #else
      #if defined(__ARM_PCS_VFP)
        #define ABI "armeabi-v7a (hard-float)"
      #else
        #define ABI "armeabi-v7a"
      #endif
    #endif
  #else
   #define ABI "armeabi"
  #endif
#elif defined(__i386__)
   #define ABI "x86"
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
   #define ABI "x86_64"
#elif defined(__mips64)  /* mips64el-* toolchain defines __mips__ too */
   #define ABI "mips64"
#elif defined(__mips__)
   #define ABI "mips"
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
   #define ABI "arm64-v8a"
#else
   #define ABI "unknown"
#endif

    return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI !  Compiled with ABI " ABI ".");
}

效果如下：