MySql5.6.24安装步骤记录

一、下载解压修改配置文件

1、下载安装包，我下载的是mysql_5.6.24_winx64.zip，解压到D盘的server目录下

2、将根目录下的“my-default.ini”重命名为“my.ini”

3、修改my.ini配置文件如下：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# port = .....
# server_id = .....

#mysql的目录
basedir = D:\\server\mysql-5.6.24-winx64
#mysql存放数据的目录
datadir = D:\\server\mysql-5.6.24-winx64\data
#端口
port=3306
#编码
character_set_server=utf8

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

innodb_large_prefix=1
innodb_file_format=BARRACUDA

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

二、配置环境变量

1、配置环境变量：MYSQL_HOME，值为安装目录：D:\server\mysql-5.6.24-winx64

2、在Path中加上：;%MYSQL_HOME%\bin;

三、安装

1、进入cmd，cd到mysql解压目录的bin目录下，输入如下命令并回车：

mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\server\mysql-5.6.24-winx64\my.ini"

2、提示服务安装成功后，输入如下命令启动服务：

net start MySQL

3、输入如下命令登录（第一次登录没有密码，直接按回车过） 

mysql -u root -p

4、修改登录密码（其中123为新密码）

set password for root@localhost = password('123');

四、其它说明

1、常用命令

启动服务：net start MySQL

停止服务：net stop MySQL

卸载服务：sc delete MySQL

2、常见错误

如果出现“错误2 系统找不到文件”，检查一下是否修改过配置文件或者是否进入在bin目录下操作，如果配置文件修改正确并且进入了bin文件夹，需要先删除mysql（输入 mysqld -remove）再重新安装（输入 mysqld -install）；

如果出现错误1067，那就是配置文件修改错误，确认一下配置文件是否正确。