Python txt文件读取写入字典的方法

Python txt文件读取写入字典的方法

一、json方式

1、字典写入txt

import json

dic = {  
    'andy':{  
        'age': 23,  
        'city': 'beijing',  
        'skill': 'python'  
    },  
    'william': {  
        'age': 25,  
        'city': 'shanghai',  
        'skill': 'js'  
    }  
}  

js = json.dumps(dic)   
file = open('test.txt', 'w')  
file.write(js)  
file.close()  

2、读取txt中的字典

import json

file = open('test.txt', 'r') 
js = file.read()
dic = json.loads(js)   
print(dic) 
file.close() 

二、使用str转换方法

1、字典写入txt

dic = {  
    'andy':{  
        'age': 23,  
        'city': 'beijing',  
        'skill': 'python'  
    },  
    'william': {  
        'age': 25,  
        'city': 'shanghai',  
        'skill': 'js'  
    }  
} 

fw = open("test.txt",'w+')
fw.write(str(dic))      #把字典转化为str
fw.close()

2、读取txt中字典

fr = open("test.txt",'r+')
dic = eval(fr.read())   #读取的str转换为字典
print(dic)
fr.close()

一个转换程序：

-- coding: UTF-8 --

import json
import collections
import io
filename = "/Users/liuhaojie01/Desktop/landmark.txt"
print(filename)
#detail = collections.defaultdict(int)
#agelist = []
#with io.open(filename, 'r', encoding = 'utf-8') as file_to_read:
##    lines = file_to_read.readline()  # 整行读取数据
#    str = file_to_read.read()

file = open(filename, 'r')
js = file.read()
dic = json.loads(js)

print(len(dic['data']))
print(len(dic['data'][0]))
with open("/Users/liuhaojie01/Desktop/landmarkdata.txt","w+") as f:
    for frame in dic["data"]: #每一帧
        data  =[]
        for dicdata in frame:
            print(dicdata["x"],dicdata["y"])
            data.append(str(dicdata["x"]))
            data.append(" ")
            data.append(str(dicdata["y"]))
            data.append(" ")
    
    #    print(len(i),type(i[0]))
        f.writelines(data)
        f.write("\n")
file.close()
f.close()