Java读取资料文件相关类方法

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前言

学习过程中一些不知道的类和方法的记录

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一、Spring之ClassPathResource

ClassPathResource是用于Spring中加载资源文件的类

1.引入库

代码如下（示例）：

import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

2.读取资源文件

代码如下（示例）：

@Test
public void testClassPathResource() throws IOException {
   
     Resource res = new ClassPathResource("resource/ApplicationContext.xml");
     InputStream input = res.getInputStream();
     Assert.assertNotNull(input);
}

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3.源码解读

内部源码：

public ClassPathResource(String path) {
   
     this(path, (ClassLoader) null);
 }

public ClassPathResource(String path, ClassLoader classLoader) {
   
    Assert.notNull(path, "Path must not be null");
    String pathToUse = StringUtils.cleanPath(path);
    if (pathToUse.startsWith("/")) {
   
        pathToUse = pathToUse.substring(1);
    }
    this.path = pathToUse;
    this.classLoader = (classLoader != null ? classLoader : ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
}

public ClassPathResource(String path, Class<?> clazz) {
   
     Assert.notNull(path, "Path must not be null");
     this.path = StringUtils.cleanPath(path);
     this.clazz = clazz;
}

/**
 * 读取资源文件
 * This implementation opens an InputStream for the given class path resource.
 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResourceAsStream(String)
 * @see java.lang.Class#getResourceAsStream(String)
 */
@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
   
    InputStream is;
    if (this.clazz != null) {
   
        is = this.clazz.getResourceAsStream(this.path);
    }
    else if (this.classLoader != null) {
   
        is = this.classLoader.getResourceAsStream(this.path);
    }
    else {
   
        is = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(this.path);
    }
    if (is == null) {
   
        throw new FileNotFoundException(getDescription() + " cannot be opened because it does not exist");
    }
    return is;
}

该类获取资源文件有两种方法：通过class获取和classLoader获取

@Test
public void testResouce() {
   
    ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
    System.out.println(loader.getResource("").getPath());

    System.out.println(this.getClass().getResource("").getPath());
    System.out.println(this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath());

    System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
}

输出结果：

/home