Java-FastJson

一、源码地址

点击打开链接

二、maven依赖
via Maven:replace VERSION_CODE with real version name such as 1.2.21
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>VERSION_CODE</version>
</dependency>

三、主要API

public static final Object parse(String text); // 把JSON文本parse为JSONObject或者JSONArray
*public static final JSONObject parseObject(String text)； // 把JSON文本parse成JSONObject
*public static final  T parseObject(String text, Class clazz); // 把JSON文本parse为JavaBean(按照一个类Decode)
*public static final JSONArray parseArray(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONArray
*public static final  List parseArray(String text, Class clazz); //把JSON文本parse成JavaBean集合

*public static final String toJSONString(Object object); // 将JavaBean序列化为JSON文本
public static final String toJSONString(Object object, boolean prettyFormat); // 将JavaBean序列化为带格式的JSON文本
public static final Object toJSON(Object javaObject); 将JavaBean转换为JSONObject或者JSONArray。
以上加*的是常用方法。 

此外，

用JSONObject的put方法和JSONArray的add方法，可以根据key动态构建json

四、测试学习

package com.scalalearn.java.main.fastJson;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by hjw on 17/3/19.
 */
/*
源码地址：https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson
via Maven:replace VERSION_CODE with real version name such as 1.2.21
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>VERSION_CODE</version>
</dependency>

public static final Object parse(String text); // 把JSON文本parse为JSONObject或者JSONArray
*public static final JSONObject parseObject(String text)； // 把JSON文本parse成JSONObject
*public static final  T parseObject(String text, Class clazz); // 把JSON文本parse为JavaBean(按照一个类Decode)
*public static final JSONArray parseArray(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONArray
*public static final  List parseArray(String text, Class clazz); //把JSON文本parse成JavaBean集合

*public static final String toJSONString(Object object); // 将JavaBean序列化为JSON文本
public static final String toJSONString(Object object, boolean prettyFormat); // 将JavaBean序列化为带格式的JSON文本
public static final Object toJSON(Object javaObject); 将JavaBean转换为JSONObject或者JSONArray。
以上加*的是常用方法。
*/

/*
单用户:
id
name
 */
 class User{
    private Long id;
    private String name;

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public User() {

    }

    public User(Long id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class Group{
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

    //id
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    //name
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    //user
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }
    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
    public void addUser(User user){
        users.add(user);
    }
}


public class FastJsonDemo{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //============== 对象序序列化为JSON与Decode
        Group group = new Group();
        group.setId(0L);
        group.setName("admin");

        User rootUser = new User();
        rootUser.setId(2L);
        rootUser.setName("root");

        User guestUser = new User();
        guestUser.setId(3L);
        guestUser.setName("guest");

        group.addUser(rootUser);
        group.addUser(guestUser);

        //code
        String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(group);
        System.out.println(jsonString);
        //{"id":0,"name":"admin","users":[{"id":2,"name":"root"},{"id":3,"name":"guest"}]}

        //Decode
        String jsonStringGroup = jsonString;
        Group paresGroup = JSON.parseObject(jsonString, Group.class);

        //============== JSONArray
        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
        userList.add(new User(0L,"李四"));
        userList.add(new User(1L,"张三"));

        System.out.println("=======public static final String toJSONString(Object object);");
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(userList));
        //[{"id":0,"name":"李四"},{"id":1,"name":"张三"}]

        System.out.println("======public static final Object toJSON(Object javaObject); 将JavaBean转换为JSONObject或者JSONArray。");
        JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) JSON.toJSON(userList);
        System.out.println(jsonArray);
        //[{"id":0,"name":"李四"},{"id":1,"name":"张三"}]
        Iterator<Object> iter = jsonArray.iterator();
        while(iter.hasNext()){
            JSONObject ob = (JSONObject) iter.next();
            System.out.println("id = " + ob.getInteger("id") + "  name = " + ob.getString("name"));
        }
        // id = 0  name = 李四
        // id = 1  name = 张三


        //==========parseArray
        System.out.println("======*public static final JSONArray parseArray(String text); // 把JSON文本parse成JSONArray");
        String str = "[{\"id\":0,\"name\":\"王五\"},{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"赵四\"}]";
        JSONArray jsArr = JSON.parseArray(str);
        Iterator<Object> iter2 = jsArr.iterator();
        while(iter2.hasNext()){
            JSONObject ob = (JSONObject) iter2.next();
            System.out.println("id = " + ob.getInteger("id") + "  name = " + ob.getString("name"));
        }
        //id = 0  name = 王五
        //id = 1  name = 赵四

        System.out.println("======public static final  List parseArray(String text, Class clazz); //把JSON文本parse成JavaBean集合");
        List<User> userLIst2 = JSON.parseArray(str,User.class);
        for(User usr : userLIst2){
            System.out.print("id = " + usr.getId());
            System.out.println(" name = " + usr.getName());
        }

        //=====pareObject
        System.out.println("=======public static final JSONObject parseObject(String text)； // 把JSON文本parse成JSONObject");
        String str3 = "{\"id\":0,\"name\":\"TOM\"}";
        JSONObject job = JSON.parseObject(str3);
        System.out.println("id = " + job.getInteger("id") + " name = " + job.getString("name"));
        //id = 0 name = TOM


        //根据(key, value)动态构建JSONObject
        //{"total":12,"List":[{"id":0,"name":"李四"},{"id":1,"name":"张三"}]}
        System.out.println("=======根据(key, value)动态构建JSONObject");
        List<User>  ls = new ArrayList<User>(Arrays.asList(new User(0L,"李四"), new User(1L,"张三")));
        JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();
        jsonObj.put("total",12);

        JSONArray jsonArr = new JSONArray();
        for (User us : ls){
            JSONObject jobj = new JSONObject();
            jobj.put("id",us.getId());
            jobj.put("name",us.getName());
            jsonArr.add(jobj);
        }
        jsonObj.put("List",jsonArr);
        System.out.println(jsonObj);
        //{"List":[{"id":0,"name":"李四"},{"id":1,"name":"张三"}],"total":12}
    }
}

将json中的List和Mao转成List和Map

package com.scalalearn.java.main.FastJson.ch1;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created by hjw on 17/6/8.
 */

//=========
class Book{
    public String title;
    public String author;
    public Map<String,String> chapter;

    public Map<String, String> getChapter() {
        return chapter;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public void setChapter(Map<String, String> chapter) {
        this.chapter = chapter;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "title='" + title + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", chapter=" + chapter +
                '}';
    }
}
public class Test {


    public  void arrayListJson2List() {
        InputStream confStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("arrayList");

        String conf = null;
        try {
            conf = org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(confStream, "utf-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(conf);
        JSONObject jsonStr = JSON.parseObject(conf);
        List<String> blackList = JSON.parseArray(jsonStr.getString("uuidTable"), String.class);
        System.out.println(blackList);
        //        {
        //            "uuidTable":[
        //            "1",
        //            "2"
        //            ]
        //        }
        //        [1, 2]

    }

    public  void mapArrayJson2Map() {
        InputStream confStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mapArray");

        String conf = null;
        Map<String,String> table = null;
        Set<String> keySet = null;
        try {
            conf = org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(confStream, "utf-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(conf);
        JSONObject jsonStr = JSON.parseObject(conf);
        System.out.println(jsonStr.getString("uuidTable"));
        table = (Map<String, String>) JSON.parseObject(jsonStr.getString("uuidTable"), Map.class);
        System.out.println(table);
        keySet = table.keySet();
        System.out.println(keySet);
        //        {
        //            "uuidTable":{
        //            "1":"hjw","2":"hjw2"
        //        }
        //        }
        //        {"1":"hjw","2":"hjw2"}
        //        {1=hjw, 2=hjw2}
    }

    public  void testTpAppConf() {
        InputStream confStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("book");
        //读取resource文件夹下的文件 book
        //        {
        //            "title": "Think",
        //                "author":"jk",
        //                "chapter": {
        //                    "chapter1": "intruduct",
        //                    "chapter2": "ch1"
        //        }
        //        }
        String conf = null;
        try {
             conf = org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.toString(confStream, "utf-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(conf);
        Book book = JSON.parseObject(conf, Book.class);

        System.out.println(book);
        System.out.println("Author: " + book.getAuthor());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        Test test = new Test();
        test.testTpAppConf();

        String book = " { \"tl\": \"Think\",\n" +  //=======多可以
               "\"ttle\": \"Think\",\n" +      //======命名 和类中的字段 不一致也可以但是要匹配的足够的多
                "  \"author\":\"jk\",\n" +
                "  \"chapter\": {\n" +
                "    \"chapter1\": \"intruduct\",\n" +
                "    \"chapter2\": \"ch1\"\n" +
                "  }}";
        Book book_parse = JSON.parseObject(book,Book.class);
        System.out.println(book_parse);

        test.mapArrayJson2Map();
        test.arrayListJson2List();


    }
}