设计模式-1-工厂方法

参考：《设计模式那点事》

一、工厂方法模式

1-概述

一:工厂方法模式
(1)创建产品对象的工厂接口
(2)子类对象决定实例化的具体对象;工厂不负责具体的对象创建
二:设计原则
(1)"开-闭"
(2)依赖倒置
无论工厂或者产品依赖于抽象而非具体的实现类
三:场合
(1)子类可能很多,以后要不断增加不同的子类实现

package SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.itf;
 
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.AbstractSword;
 
/**
 * Created by hjw on 16/8/28.
 * 抽象工厂-生产抽象宝刀
 */
public interface ISwordFactory {
    public AbstractSword creatSword();
 
}
 
=================具体工厂1======================
package SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory;
 
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.itf.ISwordFactory;
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.AbstractSword;
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.object.QiXingSword;
 
/**
 * Created by hjw on 16/8/28.
 * Caocao具体工厂-生产七星宝刀的工厂
 */
public class Caocao implements ISwordFactory {
 
    @Override
    public AbstractSword creatSword() {
        return new QiXingSword();
    }
}
 
 
===================具体工厂2====================
  
package SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory;
 
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.itf.ISwordFactory;
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.AbstractSword;
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.object.BaXingSword;
 
/**
 * Created by hjw on 16/8/28.
 */
public class Caocao2 implements ISwordFactory {
    @Override
    public AbstractSword creatSword() {
        return new BaXingSword();
    }
}
 
 
=================抽象产品======================
 
  
 package SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model;
 
/**
 * Created by hjw on 16/8/28.
 * 抽象的产品
 */
public abstract class AbstractSword {
 
    //宝刀的名字
    private String name;
 
    public AbstractSword(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
}
==================具体产品1==========================
 
 package SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.object;
 
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.AbstractSword;
 
/**
 * Created by hjw on 16/8/28.
 */
public class BaXingSword extends AbstractSword {
    public BaXingSword() {
        super("八星宝刀");
    }
}
 
==================具体产品2==========================
 
package SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.object;
 
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.AbstractSword;
 
/**
 * Created by hjw on 16/8/28.
 * 七星宝刀-具体的产品
 */
public class QiXingSword extends AbstractSword {
 
    public QiXingSword() {
        super("七星宝刀");
    }
}
 
package SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory;
 
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.itf.ISwordFactory;
import SheJiMoShiNaDianShi.Factory.model.AbstractSword;
 
/**
 * Created by hjw on 16/8/28.
 */
public class MainApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ISwordFactory iSwordFactory  = new Caocao();
        AbstractSword abstractSword = iSwordFactory.creatSword();
        System.out.println(abstractSword.getName());
 
        iSwordFactory = new Caocao2();
        abstractSword = iSwordFactory.creatSword();
        System.out.println(abstractSword.getName());
    }
}