javascript与JSP中的中文传递

 JS与JSP中的中文传递是个很常见的问题.在一般情况下建议用其它方式代替而不是中文直接传递.

如果一定要传则可以如下:

在前一页中的JS中用如下形式
content = "测试一下";     
str = "?content="+encodeURI(content);

在得值的JSP中用如下形式
String str = request.getParament("content");
str = new String(str.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"utf-8");

然后JAVA中可以用java.net包中的URLEncoder和URLDecoder进行操作
传值时       str = URLEncoder.encoder(str,"utf-8");
得值时       str = URLDecoder.decoder(str,"utf-8");

在JS中可以这样

<script language="vbscript">
/*利用VBScript构建asc吗和字符串的互转函数*/
Function str2asc(strstr)
 str2asc = hex(asc(strstr))
End Function
Function asc2str(ascasc)
 asc2str = chr(ascasc)
End Function
</script>

<script language="javascript">
/*这里开始时UrlEncode和UrlDecode函数*/
function UrlEncode(str){
  var ret="";
  var strSpecial="!"#$%&'()*+,/:;<=>?[]^`{|}~%";
  for(var i=0;i<str.length;i++){
   var chr = str.charAt(i);
    var c=str2asc(chr);
    tt += chr+":"+c+"n";
    if(parseInt("0x"+c) > 0x7f){
      ret+="%"+c.slice(0,2)+"%"+c.slice(-2);
    }else{
      if(chr==" ")
        ret+="+";
      else if(strSpecial.indexOf(chr)!=-1)
        ret+="%"+c.toString(16);
      else
        ret+=chr;
    }
  }
  return ret;
}
function UrlDecode(str){
  var ret="";
  for(var i=0;i<str.length;i++){
   var chr = str.charAt(i);
    if(chr == "+"){
      ret+=" ";
    }else if(chr=="%"){
     var asc = str.substring(i+1,i+3);
     if(parseInt("0x"+asc)>0x7f){
      ret+=asc2str(parseInt("0x"+asc+str.substring(i+4,i+6)));
      i+=5;
     }else{
      ret+=asc2str(parseInt("0x"+asc));
      i+=2;
     }
    }else{
      ret+= chr;
    }
  }
  return ret;
}
</script>

用VBSCRIPT可以这样

<script language="vbscript">
/*利用VBScript构建asc吗和字符串的互转函数*/
Function str2asc(strstr)
 str2asc = hex(asc(strstr))
End Function
Function asc2str(ascasc)
 asc2str = chr(ascasc)
End Function
</script>

<script language="vbscript">
function UrlEncode(vstrin)
    dim i,strreturn,strSpecial
    strSpecial = " <>""#%{}|^~[]`'&?+"
    strreturn = ""
    for i = 1 to len(vstrin)
        thischr = mid(vstrin,i,1)
        if abs(asc(thischr)) < &hff then
            if instr(strSpecial,thischr)>0 then
                strreturn = strreturn & "%" & hex(asc(thischr))
            else
                strreturn = strreturn & thischr
            end if
        else
            innercode = asc(thischr)
            if innercode < 0 then
                innercode = innercode + &h10000
            end if
            hight8 = innercode '(innercode  and &hff00)' mod &hff
            low8 = innercode and &hff
            strreturn = strreturn & "%" & hex(hight8) &  "%" & hex(low8)
        end if
    next
    urlencoding = strreturn
end function
document.write(urlencode("中文 <>""#%{}|^~[]`'&?+Abc")+"<br>")
</script>

在JS中转UTF-8
<script language="javascript">

    function toUtf8(code)
    {
     var iByte=0;
     var i=0;
     result="";
     while(code>0x7f)
     {
      iByte=code%0x40;
      code=(code-iByte)/0x40;
      result="%"+(iByte|0x80).toString(16).toUpperCase()+result;
      i++;
     }
     prefix=[0x0,0xc0,0xe0,0xf0,0xf8,0xfc];
     if(i>prefix.length)
     {
      i=5;
     }
     result=""+(code|prefix[i]).toString(16).toUpperCase()+result;
     return result;
    }
</script>

在JAVA中转UTF-8
 public static String toUtf8String(String s) {
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
   char c = s.charAt(i);
   if (c >= 0 && c <= 255) {
    sb.append(c);
   } else {
    byte[] b;
    try {
     b = Character.toString(c).getBytes("utf-8");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
     System.out.println(ex);
     b = new byte[0];
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++) {
     int k = b[j];
     if (k < 0)
      k += 256;
     sb.append("%" + Integer.toHexString(k).toUpperCase());
    }
   }
  }
  return sb.toString();
 }