windows系统服务程序的开发

SERVICE_STATUS          ServiceStatus; SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE   hStatus;

int  main()           // 初始化服务列表，把当前服务加入到服务控件管理器中 {  SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY ServiceTable[2];  ServiceTable[0].lpServiceName = "PrinterServer";  ServiceTable[0].lpServiceProc = (LPSERVICE_MAIN_FUNCTION)ServiceMain;

 // 哨兵  ServiceTable[1].lpServiceName = NULL;  ServiceTable[1].lpServiceProc = NULL;  // Start the control dispatcher thread for our service  连接到服务控制管理器  StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(ServiceTable);    return 0; }

void  WINAPI ServiceMain(DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv) //ServiceMain() {  ServiceStatus.dwServiceType =  SERVICE_WIN32;  ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState =  SERVICE_START_PENDING;  ServiceStatus.dwControlsAccepted   =   SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP |  SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;  ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;  ServiceStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;  ServiceStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;  ServiceStatus.dwWaitHint = 0;

 hStatus = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler( "PrinterServer", (LPHANDLER_FUNCTION)ControlHandler);  if (hStatus == (SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE)0)  {   // Registering Control Handler failed   return ;  }   // Initialize Service  int error = InitService();  if (error == -1)  {   // Initialization failed   ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState =  SERVICE_STOPPED;   ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = -1;   SetServiceStatus(hStatus, &ServiceStatus);   return;  }  // We report the running status to SCM.  ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState =  SERVICE_RUNNING;  SetServiceStatus (hStatus, &ServiceStatus); 

// 以下为主处理程序

}

// Control Handler    用于响应服务控件器的各个事件，此件处理了"stop","shut" void ControlHandler(DWORD request) {  switch(request)  {  case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:   OutputDebugString("Monitoring stopped.");   WriteToLog("Monitoring stopped.");

  ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;   ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;   SetServiceStatus (hStatus, &ServiceStatus);   return;

 case SERVICE_CONTROL_SHUTDOWN:   OutputDebugString("Monitoring stopped.");   WriteToLog("Monitoring stopped.");

  ServiceStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = 0;   ServiceStatus.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;   SetServiceStatus (hStatus, &ServiceStatus);   return;  default:   break;  }  // Report current status  SetServiceStatus (hStatus, &ServiceStatus);  return; }

//  以下为服务安装脚本

[Version] Signature="$WINDOWS NT$" [DefaultInstall.Services] AddService=PrinterServer,,My_Printer_Server [My_Printer_Server] DisplayName= Printer Server Description=提供对打印数据的截取功能。 // 如果想设置为“允许服务与桌面交互”类型，则把serviceType设置为110 ServiceType=0x10 StartType=2 ErrorControl=1 ServiceBinary=D:/PrinterServer.exe

//  以下为卸载服务脚本

[Version] Signature="$WINDOWS NT$" [DefaultInstall.Services] DelService=PrinterServer

 

    如果启动服务失败，请先确认是否缺少以下四个动态库：

    MFC71.dll

    Msvcp71.dll

    Msvcr71.dll

    Msvcrt.dll