linux中动态调用*.so库文件

            使用的函数包括： dlopen , dlsym, dlclose.

         以下为调用过程：

     void *  dllModule;
     char *error;
     void (*errmsg)(void);
     dllModule = dlopen(strDll.c_str(),  RTLD_LAZY );
     if( dllModule ==NULL )
     {
        strerror = dlerror();
        return NULL;
    }

    MyFun* fun = dlsym(hmodule, strFunction.c_str());

   if( fun == NULL)

    {

        strerror = dlerror();
        return NULL;

    }
     dlclose(hModule);

 

       但在调用中可能会出现一个错误：cannot restore segment prot after reloc

       这个错误是由于SELinux导致的，因此，我们应该把SELinux关闭,以下是在网上找到的解决方案，共有两个步骤：

        （1） 编辑/etc/selinux/config，找到这段：
                    # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
                    # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
                    # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
                    # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
                    # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
                    SELINUX=enforcing

                    把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉：#SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行为：SELINUX=disabled
                    编辑/etc/sysconfig/selinux，找到:
                    # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
                    # SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
                    # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
                    # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
                    # disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
                    SELINUX=enforcing

                    如果SELINUX已经是 SELINUX=disabled，那么就不用改了，否则就把SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉，新加一行：
                    SELINUX=disabled

        （2） 在你保证SElinux 被disable后.还执行下
                        chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /home/myproject/mylib.so

                    如: chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /路径/路径/名字.so (这个文件视具体执行文件.)