离线安装docker、docker-compose、Harbor仓库

 

前言

离线安装docker环境，离线安装Harbor仓库

---

 

一、离线安装包

docker安装包地址：https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

docker-compose安装包地址：https://github.com/docker/compose/releases

harbor安装包地址：https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases

二、安装步骤

1.安装docker

• 解压安装包

[root@hk134 home]# tar -xzvf docker-19.03.9.tgz

• 拷贝到/usr/bin下

[root@hk134 home]# cp docker/* /usr/bin/

• 创建并编辑docker.service文件

[root@hk134 home]# vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 添加权限

[root@hk134 home]# chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

• 重新加载服务配置文件

[root@hk134 home]# systemctl daemon-reload

• 设置docker开机自启

[root@hk134 home]# systemctl enable docker.service

• 启动docker

[root@hk134 home]# systemctl start docker

• 查看docker状态

[root@hk134 home]# systemctl status docker

 

2.安装docker-compose

• 将安装包移动到/usr/bin目录下，并修改名称

[root@hk134 home]# sudo mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

• 修改权限

[root@hk134 home]# sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

• 查看版本

[root@hk134 home]# docker-compose -v
docker-compose version 1.27.4, build 40524192

 

 

3.安装Harbor

• 解压安装包

[root@hk134 home]# tar -xzvf harbor-offline-installer-v2.1.1.tgz -C /opt/

• 修改文件名

[root@hk134 home]# cp /opt/harbor/harbor.yml.tmpl /opt/harbor/harbor.yml

• 修改配置文件harbor.yml，hostname修改为IP或者域名，注释掉https相关配置

[root@hk134 home]# vi /opt/harbor/harbor.yml

• 解压镜像

[root@hk134 home]# docker load -i /opt/harbor/harbor.v2.1.1.tar.gz

• 执行准备程序

[root@hk134 home]# bash /opt/harbor/prepare

• 执行安装程序

[root@hk134 home]# bash /opt/harbor/install.sh

[Step 5]: starting Harbor ...
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating registry      ... done
Creating harbor-db     ... done
Creating registryctl   ... done
Creating harbor-portal ... done
Creating redis         ... done
Creating harbor-core   ... done
Creating nginx             ... done
Creating harbor-jobservice ... done
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----

• 查看docker-compose状态

[root@hk134 harbor]# docker-compose ps
      Name                     Command                  State                 Ports
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
harbor-core         /harbor/entrypoint.sh            Up (healthy)
harbor-db           /docker-entrypoint.sh            Up (healthy)
harbor-jobservice   /harbor/entrypoint.sh            Up (healthy)
harbor-log          /bin/sh -c /usr/local/bin/ ...   Up (healthy)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
harbor-portal       nginx -g daemon off;             Up (healthy)
nginx               nginx -g daemon off;             Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:80->8080/tcp
redis               redis-server /etc/redis.conf     Up (healthy)
registry            /home/harbor/entrypoint.sh       Up (healthy)
registryctl         /home/harbor/start.sh            Up (healthy)

• 通过IP访问web页面

4、可能出现的问题

[root@hk134 home]# docker-compose ps
ERROR:
        Can't find a suitable configuration file in this directory or any
        parent. Are you in the right directory?

        Supported filenames: docker-compose.yml, docker-compose.yaml

处理方式：

[root@hk134 harbor]# docker-compose -f /opt/harbor/docker-compose.yml down -v
Stopping harbor-jobservice ... done
Stopping nginx             ... done
Stopping harbor-core       ... done
Stopping harbor-db         ... done
Stopping registryctl       ... done
Stopping registry          ... done
Stopping harbor-portal     ... done
Stopping redis             ... done
Stopping harbor-log        ... done
Removing harbor-jobservice ... done
Removing nginx             ... done
Removing harbor-core       ... done
Removing harbor-db         ... done
Removing registryctl       ... done
Removing registry          ... done
Removing harbor-portal     ... done
Removing redis             ... done
Removing harbor-log        ... done
Removing network harbor_harbor

[root@hk134 harbor]# docker-compose -f /opt/harbor/docker-compose.yml up -d
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating registry      ... done
Creating harbor-portal ... done
Creating redis         ... done
Creating harbor-db     ... done
Creating registryctl   ... done
Creating harbor-core   ... done
Creating nginx             ... done
Creating harbor-jobservice ... done