为了节省时间,大部分资源取自http://www.cnblogs.com/li-peng/p/3455247.html,感谢作者。
流程概览
1.创建ActiveX控件——按钮
2.定义一个接口,并在控件中实现
3.部署安装
4.CAB打包
5.添加到网页中进行测试
一. 创建ActiveX控件——按钮
1.新建一个Window窗体控件库项目,命名为ActiveXDemo.
2.在自动生成的UserControl1页面上添加一个button
3.点击事件里我们只弹出一个MesageBox
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private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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MessageBox.Show("Active is working now!");
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}
4.在右边解决方案资源管理器的ActiveXDemo项目上右键→属性→应用程序→程序集信息→使程序集COM可见(M)。再切换到“生成”标签→勾选“为COM互操作注册”。
5.打开Properties里面的AssemblyInof.cs文件,添加如下代码:
6.为控件创建GUID:工具→创建GUID,选5,点击复制
7.打开UserControl1.cs,在public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl上面粘贴上一步生成的GUID,并添加using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
代码如下:
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.ComponentModel;
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using System.Drawing;
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using System.Data;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using System.Windows.Forms;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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namespace ActiveXDemo
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{
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[Guid("73D3BE6A-E3B3-46F7-AFFE-8673390DA3F6")]
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public partial class UserControl1: UserControl
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{
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public UserControl1()
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{
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InitializeComponent();
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}
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private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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MessageBox.Show("ActiveX is working now!");
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}
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}
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}
二、定义一个接口,并在控件中实现
创建一个IObjectSafety接口,让ActiveX 控件获取客户端的信任。
1.右键ActiveXDemo项目—>添加—>新建项→Visual C#项→接口
注意接口内容是固定的不要修改!!!也就是说你直接复制粘贴就可以用了,不要管里面的序列号,跟上面生成的GUID不是一回事。
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using System;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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namespace ActiveXDemo
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{
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[ComImport, GuidAttribute("CB5BDC81-93C1-11CF-8F20-00805F2CD064")]
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[InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
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public interface IObjectSafety
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{
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[PreserveSig]
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int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwSupportedOptions, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] ref int pdwEnabledOptions);
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[PreserveSig()]
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int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwOptionSetMask, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)] int dwEnabledOptions);
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}
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}
2.在UserControl1控件的后台代码UserControl1.cs中实现这个接口,代码如下:
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.ComponentModel;
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using System.Drawing;
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using System.Data;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using System.Windows.Forms;
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using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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namespace ActiveXDemo
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{
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[Guid("73D3BE6A-E3B3-46F7-AFFE-8673390DA3F6"), ProgId("ActiveXDemo.UserControl1"), ComVisible(true)]
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public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl, IObjectSafety
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{
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#region IObjectSafety 成员 格式固定
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private const string _IID_IDispatch = "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
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private const string _IID_IDispatchEx = "{a6ef9860-c720-11d0-9337-00a0c90dcaa9}";
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private const string _IID_IPersistStorage = "{0000010A-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
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private const string _IID_IPersistStream = "{00000109-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}";
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private const string _IID_IPersistPropertyBag = "{37D84F60-42CB-11CE-8135-00AA004BB851}";
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private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER = 0x00000001;
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private const int INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA = 0x00000002;
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private const int S_OK = 0;
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private const int E_FAIL = unchecked((int)0x80004005);
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private const int E_NOINTERFACE = unchecked((int)0x80004002);
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private bool _fSafeForScripting = true;
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private bool _fSafeForInitializing = true;
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public int GetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, ref int pdwSupportedOptions, ref int pdwEnabledOptions)
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{
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int Rslt = E_FAIL;
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string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
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pdwSupportedOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER | INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
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switch (strGUID)
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{
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case _IID_IDispatch:
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case _IID_IDispatchEx:
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Rslt = S_OK;
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pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
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if (_fSafeForScripting == true)
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pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER;
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break;
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case _IID_IPersistStorage:
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case _IID_IPersistStream:
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case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
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Rslt = S_OK;
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pdwEnabledOptions = 0;
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if (_fSafeForInitializing == true)
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pdwEnabledOptions = INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA;
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break;
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default:
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Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
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break;
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}
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return Rslt;
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}
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public int SetInterfaceSafetyOptions(ref Guid riid, int dwOptionSetMask, int dwEnabledOptions)
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{
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int Rslt = E_FAIL;
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string strGUID = riid.ToString("B");
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switch (strGUID)
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{
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case _IID_IDispatch:
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case _IID_IDispatchEx:
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if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_CALLER) && (_fSafeForScripting == true))
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Rslt = S_OK;
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break;
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case _IID_IPersistStorage:
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case _IID_IPersistStream:
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case _IID_IPersistPropertyBag:
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if (((dwEnabledOptions & dwOptionSetMask) == INTERFACESAFE_FOR_UNTRUSTED_DATA) && (_fSafeForInitializing == true))
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Rslt = S_OK;
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break;
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default:
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Rslt = E_NOINTERFACE;
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break;
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}
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return Rslt;
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}
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#endregion
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public UserControl1()
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{
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InitializeComponent();
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}
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private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
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{
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MessageBox.Show("ActiveX is working now!");
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}
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}
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}
注意
[Guid("73D3BE6A-E3B3-46F7-AFFE-8673390DA3F6")]
变成了
[Guid("73D3BE6A-E3B3-46F7-AFFE-8673390DA3F6"), ProgId("ActiveXDemo.UserControl1"), ComVisible(true)]
可能发生的问题
到目前为止,ActiveXDemo项目完工了,ActiveXDemo项目右键-->生成。
这个时候,我这边出现了一个错误:
错误 1 无法注销程序集“D:\learnActiveX\ActiveXDemo\ActiveXDemo\bin\Debug\ActiveXDemo.dll”- 拒绝访问。请确保您正在以管理员身份运行应用程序。不允许所请求的注册表访问权。ActiveXDemo
最后发现用管理员身份运行VS2012,然后打开ActiveXDemo项目,再生成,就不会报错了。
三、打包部署
1.解决方案ActiveXDemo右键-->添加新项目-->其他项目类型-->安装和部署。如果你没有安装过这个,请先安装。命名为ActiveSetup
2.选择application information:基本配置,自定义填写
3.接下来先把Application Files,点击MyCompany下的第一个节点可以自己重命名
4.点击 Add Project OutPuts,选择主输出点ok
5.ActiveSetup项目右键,生成。在ActiveSetup\Express\DVD-5\DiskImages\DISK1文件夹下有如下文件:
四、使用cabarc.exe打包
1.去网上下载cabarc.exe,拷贝到ActiveSetup\Express\DVD-5\DiskImages\DISK1下。
2.在ActiveSetup\Express\DVD-5\DiskImages\DISK1下新建一个install.inf文件,内容如下:
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[version]
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signature="$CHICAGO$"
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AdvancedINF=2.0
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[Setup Hooks]
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hook1=hook1
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[hook1]
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run=msiexec.exe /i "%EXTRACT_DIR%\ActiveXSetup.msi" /qn
3.在同目录下创建一个批处理文件build.bat
"cabarc.exe" n test.cab ActiveXSetup.msi install.inf
4.双击build.bat ,会自动生成一个test.cab。
五、添加到网页中测试
1.解决方案ActiveXDemo右键-->添加新项目-->Visual C#-->web-->ASP.NET Web窗体应用程序
2.WebApplication1项目右键-->添加新项-->Visual C#-->web-->Web窗体
3.打开WebForm1.aspx,在<div></div>之间添加上面做好的控件,代码如下
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<body>
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<form id="form1" runat="server">
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<div>
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<object id="mytt" classid="clsid:73D3BE6A-E3B3-46F7-AFFE-8673390DA3F6"
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codebase="/test.cab"></object>
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</div>
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</form>
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</body>
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</html>
clsid就是上面UserControl1.cs中的GUID
将上面的生成的test.cab添加到WebApplication1\bin\目录下
4.WebForm1.aspx右键设为起始页,WebApplication1项目右键设为启动项目
5.选择IE启动
可能遇到的问题
IE上显示的页面什么都没有,是由于ActiveX控件被拦截了。
在Ineternet选项中进行设置,确认“对未标记为可安全执行脚本的ActiveX控件初始化并执行脚本”项设置为“启用”,“下载未签名的ActiveX控件”项设置为“提示”
在VS中再来启动项目,效果如下: