nodejs学习二(链接 mongodb)

加上这句 { useUnifiedTopology: true }，
当前服务器发现和监视引擎已弃用，将在将来的版本中删除。要使用新的服务器发现和监视引擎，请将选项{useUnifiedTopology:true}传递给mongoclient构造函数
var MongoClient = require(‘mongodb’).MongoClient;
var url = “mongodb://localhost:27017/duan”;

MongoClient.connect(url,{ useUnifiedTopology: true }, function(err, db) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(“数据库已创建!”);
db.close();
});

增删改查
增 createCollection, insertOne, insertMany
删 deleteOne, deleteMany
改 updateOne, updateMany
查 find,

1.增 创建一条数据createCollection 创建集合
insertOne
insertMany

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/runoob';
MongoClient.connect(url, function (err, db) {
    if (err) throw err;
    console.log('数据库已创建');
    var dbase = db.db("runoob");
    dbase.createCollection('site', function (err, res) {
        if (err) throw err;
        console.log("创建集合!");
        db.close();
    });
});

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
 
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
    if (err) throw err;
    var dbo = db.db("runoob");
    var myobj =  [
        { name: '菜鸟工具', url: 'https://c.runoob.com', type: 'cn'},
        { name: 'Google', url: 'https://www.google.com', type: 'en'},
        { name: 'Facebook', url: 'https://www.google.com', type: 'en'}
       ];
    dbo.collection("site").insertMany(myobj, function(err, res) {
        if (err) throw err;
        console.log("插入的文档数量为: " + res.insertedCount);
        db.close();
    });
});

2.删除 drop() 方法来删除集合
deleteOne, deleteMany

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
 
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
    if (err) throw err;
    var dbo = db.db("runoob");
    var whereStr = { type: "en" };  // 查询条件
    dbo.collection("site").deleteMany(whereStr, function(err, obj) {
        if (err) throw err;
        console.log(obj.result.n + " 条文档被删除");
        db.close();
    });
});

3.改 updateOne updateMany

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
 
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
    if (err) throw err;
    var dbo = db.db("runoob");
    var whereStr = {"type":'en'};  // 查询条件
    var updateStr = {$set: { "url" : "https://www.runoob.com" }};
    dbo.collection("site").updateMany(whereStr, updateStr, function(err, res) {
        if (err) throw err;
         console.log(res.result.nModified + " 条文档被更新");
        db.close();
    });
});

4.查 find
dbo.collection(“site”). find({}).toArray(function(err, result) { // 返回集合中所有数据

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
 
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
    if (err) throw err;
    var dbo = db.db("runoob");
     var whereStr = {"name":'菜鸟教程'};  // 查询条件
    dbo.collection("site").find(whereStr).toArray(function(err, result) {
        if (err) throw err;
        console.log(result);
        db.close();
    });
});

5.排序 (var mysort = { type: 1 }; // 按type字段，1升序 -1降序)

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
 
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
    if (err) throw err;
    var dbo = db.db("runoob");
    var mysort = { type: 1 }; // 按type字段，1升序  -1降序
    dbo.collection("site").find().sort(mysort).toArray(function(err, result) {
        if (err) throw err;
        console.log(result);
        db.close();
    });
});

6.查询分页
limit() 方法，该方法只接受一个参数，指定了返回的条数。
skip() 方法，指定跳过的条数

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
 
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
    if (err) throw err;
    var dbo = db.db("runoob");
    dbo.collection("site").find().skip(2).limit(2).toArray(function(err, result) {
        if (err) throw err;
        console.log(result);
        db.close();
  });
});

7.promise 增删改查

const MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient;
const url = "mongodb://localhost/";
MongoClient.connect(url).then((conn) => {
    console.log("数据库已连接");
    const test = conn.db("testdb").collection("test");
    // 增加
    test.insertOne({ "site": "runoob.com" }).then((res) => {
        // 查询
        return test.find().toArray().then((arr) => {
            console.log(arr);
        });
    }).then(() => {
        // 更改
        return test.updateMany({ "site": "runoob.com" },
            { $set: { "site": "example.com" } });
    }).then((res) => {
        // 查询
        return test.find().toArray().then((arr) => {
            console.log(arr);
        });
    }).then(() => {
        // 删除
        return test.deleteMany({ "site": "example.com" });
    }).then((res) => {
        // 查询
        return test.find().toArray().then((arr) => {
            console.log(arr);
        });
    }).catch((err) => {
        console.log("数据操作失败" + err.message);
    }).finally(() => {
        conn.close();
    });
}).catch((err) => {
    console.log("数据库连接失败");
});