俄罗斯方块（MFC）升级网络版

 

 

添加了网络类TCPConnect.h

 

变量和函数声明：

#pragma once // CTCPConnect 对话框 class CTCPConnect : public CDialog { DECLARE_DYNAMIC(CTCPConnect) public: CTCPConnect(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // 标准构造函数 virtual ~CTCPConnect(); // 对话框数据 enum { IDD = IDD_DLGNET }; protected: virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV 支持 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() //变量声明 public: hostent* m_host; // TCHAR m_HostName[50]; //本地主机名 UINT m_HostPort; //本地端口 TCHAR m_HostIP[25]; //本地IP TCHAR m_FirName[50]; //连接者的主机名 UINT m_FirPort; //连接者的端口 TCHAR m_FirIP[50]; //连接着的IP SOCKADDR_IN m_AdIp; // SOCKET m_sock; //做主机时的socket号 SOCKET m_sockClient; //做客户机时的socket号 SOCKADDR_IN m_addr; //本机ip信息 SOCKADDR_IN m_addrClient; //做客户机时的ip信息 WSADATA m_wsaData; // bool IsConn; //连接状态 bool IsServer; //做服务器 bool IsClient; //做客户 bool IsWite; //是否等待连接 int m_sMap[(BLOCK_X+1)][BLOCK_Y+1]; //地图 CPoint m_sCurrPosi; //当前Block的坐标 bool m_sBlockShow[4][4]; //当前游戏的Block public: afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtonconn(); //主动连接 afx_msg void OnMenuwait(); //等待被连接 afx_msg void OnBnClickedButtoncancekconn(); //取消主动连接 void CloseSock(SOCKET Sock); //关闭socket HANDLE m_Handle[4]; //存储多线程的HANDLE,用来关闭 void UpdateAll_SOCKFIR(); //刷新对方的游戏状态 }; DWORD WINAPI WiteForConn(LPVOID lp); //多线程 等待连接 m_Handle[0] DWORD WINAPI RecvMsg(LPVOID lp); //多线程 收取消息 m_Handle[2] DWORD WINAPI ConnectFir(LPVOID lp); //多线程 主动连接 m_Handle[1] void ShowError(); //socket错误查报

实现函数定义：

// TCPConnect.cpp : 实现文件 // #include "stdafx.h" #include "elsblocks.h" #include "TCPConnect.h" // CTCPConnect 对话框 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CTCPConnect, CDialog) CTCPConnect::CTCPConnect(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) : CDialog(CTCPConnect::IDD, pParent) {//该类的构造函数 gethostname(m_HostName,sizeof(m_HostName)/sizeof(TCHAR)); m_host = gethostbyname(m_HostName); lstrcpy(m_HostIP,inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*)(m_host->h_addr))); IsConn=false; //初始化没有连接标识 IsWite=false; //初始化没有等待连接 IsServer=false; //是否是等待连接方式连接 IsClient=false; //是否是连接别人 memset(m_sMap,0,sizeof(m_sMap)); // memset(m_sBlockShow,0,sizeof(m_sBlockShow)); m_sCurrPosi.x=0; // m_sCurrPosi.y=0; // } CTCPConnect::~CTCPConnect() { if(IsWite) { TerminateThread(m_Handle[0], 0); //关闭线程 CloseSock(m_sock); } else if(IsConn) { TerminateThread(m_Handle[2], 0); //关闭线程 CloseSock(m_sock); } } void CTCPConnect::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CTCPConnect, CDialog) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONCONN, &CTCPConnect::OnBnClickedButtonconn) ON_COMMAND(ID_MENUWAIT, &CTCPConnect::OnMenuwait) ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BUTTONCANCEKCONN, &CTCPConnect::OnBnClickedButtoncancekconn) END_MESSAGE_MAP() // CTCPConnect 消息处理程序 void CTCPConnect::OnBnClickedButtonconn() {//连接到别人 if(IsConn) { return; } if(IsWite) {//如果有等待连接则关闭 IsWite=false; closesocket(m_sock); //关闭socket TerminateThread(m_Handle[0], 0); //关闭线程 CloseHandle(m_Handle[0]); } m_Handle[1]=CreateThread(NULL,0,ConnectFir,this,0,NULL); // ///测试简单用 //SetDlgItemText(IDC_IPADDRESS,_T("192.168.1.101")); //SetDlgItemText(IDC_EDITPORT,_T("5566")); /// return; } void CTCPConnect::OnMenuwait() { // TODO: 在此添加命令处理程序代码 if(IsWite||IsConn) //已经连接或者等待就退出 { //MessageBox(_T("已经连接")) return; } m_Handle[0]=CreateThread(NULL,0,WiteForConn,this,0,NULL); //AfxBeginThread(WiteForConn,(LPVOID)i); } DWORD WINAPI WiteForConn(LPVOID lp) { CTCPConnect *SockCTCPConnect=(CTCPConnect *)lp; AfxSocketInit(); //初始化套接字 SockCTCPConnect->m_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if(INVALID_SOCKET == SockCTCPConnect->m_sock) { MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("创建套接字失败！"),TEXT("失败"),MB_OK); WSACleanup(); return false; } SockCTCPConnect->m_addr.sin_family=AF_INET; SockCTCPConnect->m_addr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); SockCTCPConnect->m_addr.sin_port = 5566; int count=0; while(SOCKET_ERROR == bind(SockCTCPConnect->m_sock,(SOCKADDR*)&(SockCTCPConnect->m_addr),sizeof(SockCTCPConnect->m_addr))) { SockCTCPConnect->m_addr.sin_port++; if(++count>100) { break; } } if(count>100) { MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("绑定套接字失败,无法启动网络/n检查网络在后再登陆！"), TEXT("网络失败"),MB_OK | MB_ICONSTOP); closesocket(SockCTCPConnect->m_sock); return false; } if(SOCKET_ERROR == listen(SockCTCPConnect->m_sock,5)) { ShowError(); MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("监听失败！"),TEXT("ERROR"),MB_OK|MB_ICONHAND); return 0; } TCHAR portBuff[10]; wsprintf(portBuff,"%d",SockCTCPConnect->m_addr.sin_port); extern HWND m_MainDlgHwnd; //通过全局变量得到主Dlg窗口句柄 SetDlgItemText(m_MainDlgHwnd,IDC_EDITHOSTPOST,portBuff); SOCKET t;//连接用户后得到的socket SOCKADDR_IN ta;//ip信息 int ta_len; ta_len=sizeof(ta); SockCTCPConnect->IsWite=true; while(1) { t=accept(SockCTCPConnect->m_sock,(SOCKADDR*)&ta,&ta_len); if(t==INVALID_SOCKET) { MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("不能确立连接"),TEXT("ERROR"),MB_OK|MB_ICONHAND); continue; } break; } SockCTCPConnect->m_sock=t; SockCTCPConnect->IsWite=false; SockCTCPConnect->IsServer=true; SockCTCPConnect->IsConn=true; SockCTCPConnect->m_Handle[2]=CreateThread(NULL,0,RecvMsg,lp,0,NULL); //读取用户信息 TCHAR FirPort[10]; //itoa(ta.sin_port,FirPort,10); wsprintf(FirPort,"%d",ta.sin_port); SetDlgItemText(m_MainDlgHwnd,IDC_IPADDRESSFRIEND,inet_ntoa(ta.sin_addr)); SetDlgItemText(m_MainDlgHwnd,IDC_EDITFIRPORT,FirPort); return true; } void CTCPConnect::OnBnClickedButtoncancekconn() { // this->EndDialog(0); //this->DestroyWindow(); } DWORD WINAPI ConnectFir(LPVOID lp) {//连接别人 CTCPConnect *SockCTCPConnect=(CTCPConnect *)lp; SockCTCPConnect->m_sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP); if(INVALID_SOCKET == SockCTCPConnect->m_sockClient) { MessageBox(NULL,TEXT("创建套接字失败！"),TEXT("失败"),MB_OK); //WSACleanup(); return false; } SockCTCPConnect->m_addrClient.sin_family=AF_INET; //sa.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //设置电线连接服务器端的端口 TCHAR buff_port[6]; GetDlgItemText(SockCTCPConnect->GetSafeHwnd(),IDC_EDITPORT,buff_port,sizeof(buff_port)/sizeof(TCHAR)); SockCTCPConnect->m_addrClient.sin_port = atoi(buff_port); //M_addr.sin_port = htons(IPPORT_TELNET); TCHAR Sever_IP[36]; ZeroMemory(Sever_IP,sizeof(Sever_IP)/sizeof(TCHAR)); GetDlgItemText(SockCTCPConnect->GetSafeHwnd(),IDC_IPADDRESS,Sever_IP,sizeof(Sever_IP)/sizeof(TCHAR)); SockCTCPConnect->m_addrClient.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(Sever_IP); if(SOCKET_ERROR == connect(SockCTCPConnect->m_sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&(SockCTCPConnect->m_addrClient),sizeof(SockCTCPConnect->m_addrClient))) { MessageBox(SockCTCPConnect->GetSafeHwnd(),TEXT("绑定套接字失败,无法启动网络/n检查网络在后再登陆！"), TEXT("网络失败"),MB_OK | MB_ICONSTOP); closesocket(SockCTCPConnect->m_sockClient); //WSACleanup(); return false; } closesocket(SockCTCPConnect->m_sock); //关闭等待socket //send(M_sock,HostName,sizeof(HostName)/sizeof(TCHAR),0); SockCTCPConnect->IsConn=true; SockCTCPConnect->IsClient=true; //创建接受线程 //SockCTCPConnect->EndDialog(0); //关闭对话框 SockCTCPConnect->m_Handle[2]=CreateThread(NULL,0,RecvMsg,lp,0,NULL); ///添加连线好友信息 extern HWND m_MainDlgHwnd; //通过全局变量得到主Dlg窗口句柄 //hostent* remoteHost=gethostbyaddr(Sever_IP,4,AF_INET); SetDlgItemText(m_MainDlgHwnd,IDC_IPADDRESSFRIEND,Sever_IP); SetDlgItemText(m_MainDlgHwnd,IDC_EDITFIRPORT,buff_port); //SetDlgItemText(m_MainDlgHwnd,IDC_EDITFIRNAME,remoteHost->h_name); MessageBox(NULL,_T("连接成功！"),NULL,NULL); //SockCTCPConnect->EndDialog(0); return true; } DWORD WINAPI RecvMsg(LPVOID lp) { CTCPConnect *SockCTCPConnect=(CTCPConnect *)lp; SOCKET sock; if(SockCTCPConnect->IsServer) { sock=SockCTCPConnect->m_sock; //MessageBox(NULL,_T("服务端启动成功！"),NULL,NULL); } else if(SockCTCPConnect->IsClient) { SockCTCPConnect->m_sock=SockCTCPConnect->m_sockClient; sock=SockCTCPConnect->m_sockClient; //MessageBox(NULL,_T("KEHU端启动成功！"),NULL,NULL); } else { return false; } TCHAR MsgRecv[256]; //接受消息字符串 extern CListBox *m_MsgList; //获得界面上的List控件 SYSTEMTIME LocalTime; //本地时间 while(SockCTCPConnect->IsConn) { ZeroMemory(MsgRecv,sizeof(MsgRecv)); if(SOCKET_ERROR==recv(sock,MsgRecv,sizeof(MsgRecv),0)) { if(SockCTCPConnect->IsServer) { SockCTCPConnect->IsServer=false; SockCTCPConnect->IsConn=false; SockCTCPConnect->CloseSock(sock); MessageBox(NULL,_T("与客户连接中断"),NULL,NULL); return 0; } else if(SockCTCPConnect->IsClient) { SockCTCPConnect->IsClient=false; SockCTCPConnect->IsConn=false; SockCTCPConnect->CloseSock(sock); MessageBox(NULL,_T("与服务器连接中断"),NULL,NULL); return 0; } SockCTCPConnect->IsConn=false; SockCTCPConnect->CloseSock(sock); MessageBox(NULL,_T("错误 连接中断"),NULL,NULL); return 0; // }//if //HWND hList = AfxGetMainWnd()-> GetDlgItem(IDC_LISTCHARTMSG)-> GetSafeHwnd(); //listbox.Attach(hList); //listbox.InsertString(-1,MsgRecv); //ListBox_InsertString(hList,-1,MsgRecv); //MessageBox(SockCTCPConnect->GetSafeHwnd(),MsgRecv,NULL,NULL); TCHAR *pTemp = MsgRecv; if(SOCK_GAMEMAP==*pTemp++) {//接受的消息为 地图 for(int i=0; i<BLOCK_X; ++i) { for (int j=0; j<BLOCK_Y; ++j) { SockCTCPConnect->m_sMap[i][j] = *pTemp++; } } //memcpy(SockCTCPConnect->m_sMap,MsgRecv,sizeof(SockCTCPConnect->m_sMap)); SockCTCPConnect->UpdateAll_SOCKFIR(); } else if(SOCK_CHARTMSG==MsgRecv[0]) {//接受的消息为 聊天消息 GetLocalTime(&LocalTime); CString MsgFormat; MsgFormat.Format("%d:%d:%d 他说：%s",LocalTime.wHour,LocalTime.wMinute,LocalTime.wSecond,MsgRecv+1); m_MsgList->InsertString(-1,MsgFormat); } else if(SOCK_GAMECURRMAP==MsgRecv[0]) {//接受的消息为当前 Block模型 for(int i=0; i<4; ++i) { for (int j=0; j<4; ++j) { SockCTCPConnect->m_sBlockShow[i][j] = *pTemp++; } } SockCTCPConnect->UpdateAll_SOCKFIR(); } else if(SOCK_GAMECURRPOSITION==MsgRecv[0]) {//接受的消息为当前 Block坐标 SockCTCPConnect->m_sCurrPosi.x = *pTemp++; SockCTCPConnect->m_sCurrPosi.y = *pTemp++; SockCTCPConnect->UpdateAll_SOCKFIR(); } } MessageBox(NULL,_T("连接中断"),NULL,NULL); return true; } 调试用报错 void ShowError() { TCHAR* lpMsgBuf; FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER| //自动分配消息缓冲区 FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, //从系统获取信息 NULL,GetLastError(), //获取错误信息标识 MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL,SUBLANG_DEFAULT),//使用系统缺省语言 (LPTSTR)&lpMsgBuf, //消息缓冲区 0, NULL); MessageBox(NULL,lpMsgBuf,"",MB_ICONERROR); } void CTCPConnect::CloseSock(SOCKET Sock) { closesocket(Sock); WSACleanup(); } void CTCPConnect::UpdateAll_SOCKFIR() {//刷新主dlg中对方游戏区的游戏状态 extern CWnd *m_PriShow; //得到显示区的窗口类基 全局变量 //CWnd* pWnd = GetDlgItem(MEVIEWFIR); CDC*pDC=m_PriShow->GetDC(); CDC dcMem; //用于缓冲作图的内存DC CBitmap bmp; //内存中承载临时图象的位图 dcMem.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL); //依附窗口DC创建兼容内存DC (就是一个内存DC,所有图形先画在上面) bmp.CreateCompatibleBitmap(pDC,BLOCK_X*SCELL_LEN,BLOCK_Y*SCELL_LEN); //创建兼容位图 dcMem.SelectObject(&bmp); //将位图选择进内存DC dcMem.FillSolidRect(&CRect(0,0,BLOCK_X*SCELL_LEN,BLOCK_Y*SCELL_LEN),RGB(255, 255, 255)); //画背景 //画出落下的Block for(int i=0;i<BLOCK_X;i++) { for(int j=0;j<BLOCK_Y;j++) { if(m_sMap[i][j]==1) { dcMem.FillSolidRect(&CRect(i*SCELL_LEN,j*SCELL_LEN,i*SCELL_LEN+SCELL_LEN,j*SCELL_LEN+SCELL_LEN),RGB(255, 0, 0)); } /* else if(m_CurrPosi.x>=i&&i<m_CurrPosi.x+3&&m_CurrPosi.y>=j&&j<m_CurrPosi.y+3&&m_BlockShow[i-m_CurrPosi.x][j-m_CurrPosi.y]) { dcMem.FillSolidRect(&CRect(i*CELL_LEN,j*CELL_LEN,i*CELL_LEN+CELL_LEN,j*CELL_LEN+CELL_LEN),RGB(0, 0, 255)); } */ } } //画出当前的Block for(int i=0;i<4;i++) { for(int j=0;j<4;j++) { if(m_sBlockShow[i][j]) { dcMem.FillSolidRect(&CRect((m_sCurrPosi.x+i)*SCELL_LEN,(m_sCurrPosi.y+j)*SCELL_LEN,(m_sCurrPosi.x+i)*SCELL_LEN+SCELL_LEN,(m_sCurrPosi.y+j)*SCELL_LEN+SCELL_LEN),RGB(0, 0, 255)); } } } 画边界线和背景线 dcMem.DrawEdge(CRect(0,0,BLOCK_X*SCELL_LEN,BLOCK_Y*SCELL_LEN),EDGE_BUMP,BF_RECT); for(int i=0;i<=BLOCK_Y;i++) { dcMem.MoveTo(0,i*SCELL_LEN); dcMem.LineTo(BLOCK_X*SCELL_LEN,i*SCELL_LEN); } for(int j=0;j<=BLOCK_X;j++) { dcMem.MoveTo(j*SCELL_LEN,0); dcMem.LineTo(j*SCELL_LEN,BLOCK_Y*SCELL_LEN); } pDC->BitBlt(0,0,BLOCK_X*SCELL_LEN,BLOCK_Y*SCELL_LEN,&dcMem,0,0,SRCCOPY); //将内存DC上的图象拷贝到前台 // //加上则报错，不加上有可能内存泄露！！！！！！！！ //ReleaseDC(pDC); int i=0; }

代码写的比较乱和不合理，没学过网络编程，没办法啊

本来我是用CSocket类来写的，但连接后收发不到数据

一怒之下就改用原始的 SOCKET 来写了。

后来发现时我在调用TCPConnect时我创建了一个新的！！！

 

在服务器端就是 ：

创建socket->绑定（bind）->监听（listen）->接受(accept)->收发信息（recv，send）

在客户端就是：

创建socket->连接（connect）->收发信息（recv，send）

这个理论上是不难的。

在协议上面我定义了宏：

//socket传输相关协议的宏 #define SOCK_CHARTMSG 101 //聊天信息 #define SOCK_GAMEMAP 102 //游戏地图 #define SOCK_GAMECURRMAP 103 //当前方块模型 #define SOCK_GAMECURRPOSITION 104 //当前方块对应的坐标

这样在传输数据时在数据最前面添加这个宏，作为报文头，告诉接受方接受的是什么什么内容

接受方接到数据后就翻译这个报文头，来执行制定的操作。

 

在实现过程中，遗憾的是我类的结构没有搞好，在TCPConnect中不能操作主对话框的控件和函数

我只好使用了全局变量

感觉这样很不妥当

我想要是我开始就把主对话框类继承TCPConnect应该会好一些