SpringBoot 异步线程池和异步线程使用

一，配置异步线程池

@EnableAsync //启动异步线程
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

@Bean("taskExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(100);
        taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("asyncTask");
        return taskExecutor;
    }

}

二，使用

方法1：注解 @Async

@Async
    public void test(){
        System.out.println("线程ID：" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "线程名字：" +Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行异步任务:");
    }

方法2：使用对象

public class Test{


    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("taskExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor;

   public void test2() {
        executor.execute(()->{
            System.out.println("线程ID：" + Thread.currentThread().getId() + "线程名字：" +Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行异步任务:");
        });
    }

}

以上是不返回值的情况；

1. execute()，执行一个任务，没有返回值
2. submit()，提交一个线程任务，有返回值

返回值的

@Async
    public Future<String> executeAsyncPlus(Integer i) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("线程ID：" + Thread.currentThread().getId() +"线程名字：" +Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "执行异步有返回的任务:" + i);
        return new AsyncResult<>("success:"+i);
    }

Future<String> result = service.executeAsyncPlus(i);
result.get();

Spring线程池ThreadPoolTaskExecutor的使用_爱吃牛肉的大老虎的博客-CSDN博客