linux /etc/resolv.conf 多个nameserver工作流程

假定配置内容如下

nameserver 192.168.0.2
nameserver 127.0.0.1

DNS解析流程

1. 查询192.168.0.2，如果服务器可以连接，则响应对应ip或者响应无记录。

2. 如果192.168.0.2服务器不可达，则查询127.0.0.1

注意：192.168.0.2网络可达，但没有查询出对应dns记录，不会继续查询下面的dns服务器了。

可采用host指令检查解析记录，参考效果

# host -v www.baidu.com
Trying "www.baidu.com"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 30232
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.baidu.com.			IN	A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
www.baidu.com.		134	IN	CNAME	www.a.shifen.com.
www.a.shifen.com.	134	IN	A	14.215.177.39
www.a.shifen.com.	134	IN	A	14.215.177.38

Received 90 bytes from 223.5.5.5#53 in 22 ms
Trying "www.a.shifen.com"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 45392
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.a.shifen.com.		IN	AAAA

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
a.shifen.com.		600	IN	SOA	ns1.a.shifen.com. baidu_dns_master.baidu.com. 2109090004 5 5 2592000 3600

Received 97 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53 in 581 ms
Trying "www.a.shifen.com"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 24903
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.a.shifen.com.		IN	MX

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
a.shifen.com.		600	IN	SOA	ns1.a.shifen.com. baidu_dns_master.baidu.com. 2109090004 5 5 2592000 3600

Received 97 bytes from 127.0.0.1#53 in 25 ms