Linux性能优化 Linux性能工具：磁盘I/O lsof inotifywait 监视对文件系统的访问

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hknaruto/article/details/123916679

lsof监视目录下所有文件的访问情况（含子目录）

 lsof +D /tmp -r 1

COMMAND     PID    USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
fcitx-imp  7104 yeqiang    4w   REG   0,50        0  106 ./fcitx_yeqiang_inotify.log
deepin-de  8155 yeqiang    5uW  REG   0,50        0  132 ./deepin-deepinid-daemon-1000.lock
com.aliba  8171 yeqiang    3uW  REG   0,50        0  146 ./dingtalk
bash       8991 yeqiang  cwd    DIR   0,50     1140    1 .
sogoupiny  9124 yeqiang   12uW  REG   0,50        5  246 ./sogoupinyin-qimpanel-watchdog-1000:0.pid
sogoupiny 10182 yeqiang   26uW  REG   0,50        6  148 ./sogoupinyin-qimpanel-1000:0.pid
lsof      10380 yeqiang  cwd    DIR   0,50     1140    1 .
lsof      10381 yeqiang  cwd    DIR   0,50     1140    1 .
VBoxXPCOM 29646 yeqiang    3wW  REG   0,50        6 2879 ./.vbox-yeqiang-ipc/lock
=======
COMMAND     PID    USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
fcitx-imp  7104 yeqiang    4w   REG   0,50        0  106 ./fcitx_yeqiang_inotify.log
deepin-de  8155 yeqiang    5uW  REG   0,50        0  132 ./deepin-deepinid-daemon-1000.lock
com.aliba  8171 yeqiang    3uW  REG   0,50        0  146 ./dingtalk
bash       8991 yeqiang  cwd    DIR   0,50     1140    1 .
sogoupiny  9124 yeqiang   12uW  REG   0,50        5  246 ./sogoupinyin-qimpanel-watchdog-1000:0.pid
sogoupiny 10182 yeqiang   26uW  REG   0,50        6  148 ./sogoupinyin-qimpanel-1000:0.pid
lsof      10380 yeqiang  cwd    DIR   0,50     1140    1 .
VBoxXPCOM 29646 yeqiang    3wW  REG   0,50        6 2879 ./.vbox-yeqiang-ipc/lock

inotifywait 监视目录访问情况

 inotifywait -m -r /tmp

Setting up watches.  Beware: since -r was given, this may take a while!
Watches established.
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ OPEN fcitx-log.log_yeqiang
/tmp/ CLOSE_WRITE,CLOSE fcitx-log.log_yeqiang

lsof可以看到访问文件系统的进程信息，inotifywait能看到详细的操作事件。