CentOS7 Fedora26 基于docker.io/redmine镜像配合MySQL搭建redmine服务器

1. 安装docker

# sudo yum install docker -y

2.设置docker服务自启动，并启动服务

# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
# systemctl start docker

3. 下载官方redmine镜像

# docker pull redmine

注意：如果下载过慢，可以采用阿里云的仓库地址：

# docker pull r6w9c7qa.mirror.aliyuncs.com/library/redmine

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/hknaruto/article/details/52943835

4. 查看docker网桥地址

# ifconfig docker0
docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.17.0.1  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        inet6 fe80::42:87ff:fe4f:a3e3  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 02:42:87:4f:a3:e3  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 8  bytes 544 (544.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 29  bytes 3891 (3.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

5. 创建mysql数据库redmine，并建立redmine账号

# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database redmine;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on redmine.* to redmine@'172.17.%' identified by 'Redmine.1' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

6. 服务方式启动一个redmine docker 容器

docker run -d --name=redmine --restart=always -p 3000:3000 -e REDMINE_DB_MYSQL=172.17.0.1 -e REDMINE_DB_PORT=3306 -e REDMINE_DB_USERNAME=redmine -e REDMINE_DB_PASSWORD=Redmine.1 -e REDMINE_DB_DATABASE=redmine -e REDMINE_DB_ENCODING=utf8 redmine

7. 登陆到redmine：浏览器输入http://localhost:3000/login

账号：admin

密码：admin

搭建完成。

说明：

1. 本方法采用环境变量方式传递了数据库密码，可以通过docker inspect方式看到。存在一定安全隐患。

2. 环境变量名词来源参考redmine容器中的/docker-entrypoint.sh, 内容如下：

root@9fa60647c613:/# cat /docker-entrypoint.sh 
#!/bin/bash
set -e

# usage: file_env VAR [DEFAULT]
#    ie: file_env 'XYZ_DB_PASSWORD' 'example'
# (will allow for "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD_FILE" to fill in the value of
#  "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD" from a file, especially for Docker's secrets feature)
file_env() {
	local var="$1"
	local fileVar="${var}_FILE"
	local def="${2:-}"
	if [ "${!var:-}" ] && [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
		echo >&2 "error: both $var and $fileVar are set (but are exclusive)"
		exit 1
	fi
	local val="$def"
	if [ "${!var:-}" ]; then
		val="${!var}"
	elif [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
		val="$(< "${!fileVar}")"
	fi
	export "$var"="$val"
	unset "$fileVar"
}

case "$1" in
	rails|rake|passenger)
		if [ ! -f './config/database.yml' ]; then
			file_env 'REDMINE_DB_MYSQL'
			file_env 'REDMINE_DB_POSTGRES'
			file_env 'REDMINE_DB_SQLSERVER'
			
			if [ "$MYSQL_PORT_3306_TCP" ] && [ -z "$REDMINE_DB_MYSQL" ]; then
				export REDMINE_DB_MYSQL='mysql'
			elif [ "$POSTGRES_PORT_5432_TCP" ] && [ -z "$REDMINE_DB_POSTGRES" ]; then
				export REDMINE_DB_POSTGRES='postgres'
			fi
			
			if [ "$REDMINE_DB_MYSQL" ]; then
				adapter='mysql2'
				host="$REDMINE_DB_MYSQL"
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_PORT' '3306'
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_USERNAME' "${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER:-root}"
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_PASSWORD' "${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_PASSWORD:-${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD:-}}"
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_DATABASE' "${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_DATABASE:-${MYSQL_ENV_MYSQL_USER:-redmine}}"
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_ENCODING' ''
			elif [ "$REDMINE_DB_POSTGRES" ]; then
				adapter='postgresql'
				host="$REDMINE_DB_POSTGRES"
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_PORT' '5432'
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_USERNAME' "${POSTGRES_ENV_POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}"
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_PASSWORD' "${POSTGRES_ENV_POSTGRES_PASSWORD}"
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_DATABASE' "${POSTGRES_ENV_POSTGRES_DB:-${REDMINE_DB_USERNAME:-}}"
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_ENCODING' 'utf8'
			elif [ "$REDMINE_DB_SQLSERVER" ]; then
				adapter='sqlserver'
				host="$REDMINE_DB_SQLSERVER"
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_PORT' '1433'
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_USERNAME' ''
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_PASSWORD' ''
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_DATABASE' ''
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_ENCODING' ''
			else
				echo >&2
				echo >&2 'warning: missing REDMINE_DB_MYSQL, REDMINE_DB_POSTGRES, or REDMINE_DB_SQLSERVER environment variables'
				echo >&2
				echo >&2 '*** Using sqlite3 as fallback. ***'
				echo >&2
				
				adapter='sqlite3'
				host='localhost'
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_PORT' ''
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_USERNAME' 'redmine'
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_PASSWORD' ''
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_DATABASE' 'sqlite/redmine.db'
				file_env 'REDMINE_DB_ENCODING' 'utf8'
				
				mkdir -p "$(dirname "$REDMINE_DB_DATABASE")"
				chown -R redmine:redmine "$(dirname "$REDMINE_DB_DATABASE")"
			fi
			
			REDMINE_DB_ADAPTER="$adapter"
			REDMINE_DB_HOST="$host"
			echo "$RAILS_ENV:" > config/database.yml
			for var in \
				adapter \
				host \
				port \
				username \
				password \
				database \
				encoding \
			; do
				env="REDMINE_DB_${var^^}"
				val="${!env}"
				[ -n "$val" ] || continue
				echo "  $var: \"$val\"" >> config/database.yml
			done
		else
			# parse the database config to get the database adapter name
			# so we can use the right Gemfile.lock
			adapter="$(
				ruby -e "
					require 'yaml'
					conf = YAML.load_file('./config/database.yml')
					puts conf['$RAILS_ENV']['adapter']
				"
			)"
		fi
		
		# ensure the right database adapter is active in the Gemfile.lock
		cp "Gemfile.lock.${adapter}" Gemfile.lock
		# install additional gems for Gemfile.local and plugins
		bundle check || bundle install --without development test
		
		if [ ! -s config/secrets.yml ]; then
			file_env 'REDMINE_SECRET_KEY_BASE'
			if [ "$REDMINE_SECRET_KEY_BASE" ]; then
				cat > 'config/secrets.yml' <<-YML
					$RAILS_ENV:
					  secret_key_base: "$REDMINE_SECRET_KEY_BASE"
				YML
			elif [ ! -f /usr/src/redmine/config/initializers/secret_token.rb ]; then
				rake generate_secret_token
			fi
		fi
		if [ "$1" != 'rake' -a -z "$REDMINE_NO_DB_MIGRATE" ]; then
			gosu redmine rake db:migrate
		fi
		
		# https://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineInstall#Step-8-File-system-permissions
		chown -R redmine:redmine files log public/plugin_assets
		# directories 755, files 644:
		chmod -R ugo-x,u+rwX,go+rX,go-w files log tmp public/plugin_assets
		
		if [ "$1" != 'rake' -a -n "$REDMINE_PLUGINS_MIGRATE" ]; then
			gosu redmine rake redmine:plugins:migrate
		fi
		
		# remove PID file to enable restarting the container
		rm -f /usr/src/redmine/tmp/pids/server.pid
		
		if [ "$1" = 'passenger' ]; then
			# Don't fear the reaper.
			set -- tini -- "$@"
		fi
		
		set -- gosu redmine "$@"
		;;
esac

exec "$@"