编辑CA.sh内容如下：
#!/bin/sh
#
# CA - wrapper around ca to make it easier to use ... basically ca requires
# some setup stuff to be done before you can use it and this makes
# things easier between now and when Eric is convinced to fix it :-)
#
# CA -newca ... will setup the right stuff
# CA -newreq ... will generate a certificate request
# CA -sign ... will sign the generated request and output
#
# At the end of that grab newreq.pem and newcert.pem (one has the key
# and the other the certificate) and cat them together and that is what
# you want/need ... I'll make even this a little cleaner later.
#
#
# 12-Jan-96 tjh Added more things ... including CA -signcert which
# converts a certificate to a request and then signs it.
# 10-Jan-96 eay Fixed a few more bugs and added the SSLEAY_CONFIG
# environment variable so this can be driven from
# a script.
# 25-Jul-96 eay Cleaned up filenames some more.
# 11-Jun-96 eay Fixed a few filename missmatches.
# 03-May-96 eay Modified to use 'ssleay cmd' instead of 'cmd'.
# 18-Apr-96 tjh Original hacking
#
# Tim Hudson
# tjh@cryptsoft.com
#
# default openssl.cnf file has setup as per the following
# demoCA ... where everything is stored
cp_pem() {
infile=$1
outfile=$2
bound=$3
flag=0
exec <$infile;
while read line; do
if [ $flag -eq 1 ]; then
echo $line|grep "^-----END.*$bound" 2>/dev/null 1>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
echo $line >>$outfile
break
else
echo $line >>$outfile
fi
fi
echo $line|grep "^-----BEGIN.*$bound" 2>/dev/null 1>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo $line >$outfile
flag=1
fi
done
}
usage() {
echo "usage: $0 -newcert|-newreq|-newreq-nodes|-newca|-sign|-verify" >&2
}
if [ -z "$OPENSSL" ]; then OPENSSL=openssl; fi
if [ -z "$DAYS" ] ; then DAYS="-days 365" ; fi # 1 year
CADAYS="-days 3650" # 10 years
REQ="$OPENSSL req $SSLEAY_CONFIG"
CA="$OPENSSL ca $SSLEAY_CONFIG"
VERIFY="$OPENSSL verify"
X509="$OPENSSL x509"
PKCS12="openssl pkcs12"
if [ -z "$CATOP" ] ; then CATOP=./demoCA ; fi
CAKEY=./cakey.pem
CAREQ=./careq.pem
CACERT=./cacert.pem
RET=0
while [ "$1" != "" ] ; do
case $1 in
-\?|-h|-help)
usage
exit 0
;;
-newcert)
# create a certificate
$REQ -config openssl.cnf -new -x509 -keyout newkey.pem -out newcert.pem $DAYS
RET=$?
echo "Certificate is in newcert.pem, private key is in newkey.pem"
;;
-newreq)
# create a certificate request
$REQ -config openssl.cnf -new -keyout newkey.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS
RET=$?
echo "Request is in newreq.pem, private key is in newkey.pem"
;;
-newreq-nodes)
# create a certificate request
$REQ -config openssl.cnf -new -nodes -keyout newreq.pem -out newreq.pem $DAYS
RET=$?
echo "Request (and private key) is in newreq.pem"
;;
-newca)
# if explicitly asked for or it doesn't exist then setup the directory
# structure that Eric likes to manage things
NEW="1"
if [ "$NEW" -o ! -f ${CATOP}/serial ]; then
# create the directory hierarchy
mkdir -p ${CATOP}
mkdir -p ${CATOP}/certs
mkdir -p ${CATOP}/crl
mkdir -p ${CATOP}/newcerts
mkdir -p ${CATOP}/private
touch ${CATOP}/index.txt
fi
if [ ! -f ${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY ]; then
echo "CA certificate filename (or enter to create)"
read FILE
# ask user for existing CA certificate
if [ "$FILE" ]; then
cp_pem $FILE ${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY PRIVATE
cp_pem $FILE ${CATOP}/$CACERT CERTIFICATE
RET=$?
if [ ! -f "${CATOP}/serial" ]; then
$X509 -config openssl.cnf -in ${CATOP}/$CACERT -noout -next_serial \
-out ${CATOP}/serial
fi
else
echo "Making CA certificate ..."
$REQ -config openssl.cnf -new -keyout ${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY \
-out ${CATOP}/$CAREQ
$CA -config openssl.cnf -create_serial -out ${CATOP}/$CACERT $CADAYS -batch \
-keyfile ${CATOP}/private/$CAKEY -selfsign \
-extensions v3_ca \
-infiles ${CATOP}/$CAREQ
RET=$?
fi
fi
;;
-xsign)
$CA -config openssl.cnf -policy policy_anything -infiles newreq.pem
RET=$?
;;
-pkcs12)
if [ -z "$2" ] ; then
CNAME="My Certificate"
else
CNAME="$2"
fi
$PKCS12 -config openssl.cnf -in newcert.pem -inkey newreq.pem -certfile ${CATOP}/$CACERT \
-out newcert.p12 -export -name "$CNAME"
RET=$?
exit $RET
;;
-sign|-signreq)
$CA -config openssl.cnf -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem -infiles newreq.pem
RET=$?
cat newcert.pem
echo "Signed certificate is in newcert.pem"
;;
-signCA)
$CA -config openssl.cnf -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem -extensions v3_ca -infiles newreq.pem
RET=$?
echo "Signed CA certificate is in newcert.pem"
;;
-signcert)
echo "Cert passphrase will be requested twice - bug?"
$X509 -config openssl.cnf -x509toreq -in newreq.pem -signkey newreq.pem -out tmp.pem
$CA -config openssl.cnf -policy policy_anything -out newcert.pem -infiles tmp.pem
RET=$?
cat newcert.pem
echo "Signed certificate is in newcert.pem"
;;
-verify)
shift
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
$VERIFY -CAfile $CATOP/$CACERT newcert.pem
RET=$?
else
for j
do
$VERIFY -CAfile $CATOP/$CACERT $j
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
RET=$?
fi
done
fi
exit $RET
;;
*)
echo "Unknown arg $i" >&2
usage
exit 1
;;
esac
shift
done
exit $RET编辑openssl.cnf内容如下
[yeqiang@localhost openssl-CA]$ cat openssl.cnf
#
# OpenSSL example configuration file.
# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests.
#
# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
# defined.
HOME = .
RANDFILE = $ENV::HOME/.rnd
# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
#oid_file = $ENV::HOME/.oid
oid_section = new_oids
# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
# X.509v3 extensions to use:
# extensions =
# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)
[ new_oids ]
# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
# Add a simple OID like this:
# testoid1=1.2.3.4
# Or use config file substitution like this:
# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
# Policies used by the TSA examples.
tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca = CA_default # The default ca section
####################################################################
[ CA_default ]
dir = ./demoCA # Where everything is kept
certs = $dir/certs # Where the issued certs are kept
crl_dir = $dir/crl # Where the issued crl are kept
database = $dir/index.txt # database index file.
#unique_subject = no # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
# several ctificates with same subject.
new_certs_dir = $dir/newcerts # default place for new certs.
certificate = $dir/cacert.pem # The CA certificate
serial = $dir/serial # The current serial number
crlnumber = $dir/crlnumber # the current crl number
# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
crl = $dir/crl.pem # The current CRL
private_key = $dir/private/cakey.pem# The private key
RANDFILE = $dir/private/.rand # private random number file
x509_extensions = usr_cert # The extentions to add to the cert
# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
# (and highly broken) format.
name_opt = ca_default # Subject Name options
cert_opt = ca_default # Certificate field options
# Extension copying option: use with caution.
# copy_extensions = copy
# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
# crl_extensions = crl_ext
default_days = 3650 # how long to certify for
default_crl_days= 30 # how long before next CRL
default_md = default # use public key default MD
preserve = no # keep passed DN ordering
# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
# and supplied fields are just that :-)
policy = policy_match
# For the CA policy
[ policy_match ]
countryName = match
stateOrProvinceName = match
organizationName = match
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
# For the 'anything' policy
# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
# types.
[ policy_anything ]
countryName = optional
stateOrProvinceName = optional
localityName = optional
organizationName = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName = supplied
emailAddress = optional
####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits = 2048
default_keyfile = privkey.pem
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
attributes = req_attributes
x509_extensions = v3_ca # The extentions to add to the self signed cert
# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
# input_password = secret
# output_password = secret
# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
# pkix : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
string_mask = utf8only
# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request
[ req_distinguished_name ]
countryName = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = AU
countryName_min = 2
countryName_max = 2
stateOrProvinceName = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = Some-State
localityName = Locality Name (eg, city)
0.organizationName = Organization Name (eg, company)
0.organizationName_default = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
#1.organizationName = Second Organization Name (eg, company)
#1.organizationName_default = World Wide Web Pty Ltd
organizationalUnitName = Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
#organizationalUnitName_default =
commonName = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_max = 64
emailAddress = Email Address
emailAddress_max = 64
# SET-ex3 = SET extension number 3
[ req_attributes ]
challengePassword = A challenge password
challengePassword_min = 4
challengePassword_max = 20
unstructuredName = An optional company name
[ usr_cert ]
# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
# This is required for TSA certificates.
# extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
[ v3_req ]
# Extensions to add to a certificate request
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
[ v3_ca ]
# Extensions for a typical CA
# PKIX recommendation.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
# This is what PKIX recommends but some broken software chokes on critical
# extensions.
#basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
# So we do this instead.
basicConstraints = CA:true
# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
# left out by default.
# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
# Some might want this also
# nsCertType = sslCA, emailCA
# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
# subjectAltName=email:copy
subjectAltName=DNS.1:*.hknaruto.com,DNS.2:hknaruto.com
# Copy issuer details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
# obj=DER:02:03
# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
# You can even override a supported extension:
# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
[ crl_ext ]
# CRL extensions.
# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
[ proxy_cert_ext ]
# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate
# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
# Here are some examples of the usage of nsCertType. If it is omitted
# the certificate can be used for anything *except* object signing.
# This is OK for an SSL server.
# nsCertType = server
# For an object signing certificate this would be used.
# nsCertType = objsign
# For normal client use this is typical
# nsCertType = client, email
# and for everything including object signing:
# nsCertType = client, email, objsign
# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
# This will be displayed in Netscape's comment listbox.
nsComment = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
# Import the email address.
# subjectAltName=email:copy
# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
# deprecated according to PKIX.
# subjectAltName=email:move
# Copy subject details
# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
#nsCaRevocationUrl = http://www.domain.dom/ca-crl.pem
#nsBaseUrl
#nsRevocationUrl
#nsRenewalUrl
#nsCaPolicyUrl
#nsSslServerName
# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
####################################################################
[ tsa ]
default_tsa = tsa_config1 # the default TSA section
[ tsa_config1 ]
# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
dir = ./demoCA # TSA root directory
serial = $dir/tsaserial # The current serial number (mandatory)
crypto_device = builtin # OpenSSL engine to use for signing
signer_cert = $dir/tsacert.pem # The TSA signing certificate
# (optional)
certs = $dir/cacert.pem # Certificate chain to include in reply
# (optional)
signer_key = $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
default_policy = tsa_policy1 # Policy if request did not specify it
# (optional)
other_policies = tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3 # acceptable policies (optional)
digests = md5, sha1 # Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
accuracy = secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100 # (optional)
clock_precision_digits = 0 # number of digits after dot. (optional)
ordering = yes # Is ordering defined for timestamps?
# (optional, default: no)
tsa_name = yes # Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
# (optional, default: no)
ess_cert_id_chain = no # Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
# (optional, default: no)
注意指定扩展属性
subjectAltName=DNS.1:*.hknaruto.com,DNS.2:hknaruto.com产生根CA
[yeqiang@localhost openssl-CA]$ sh CA.sh -newca
CA certificate filename (or enter to create)
Making CA certificate ...
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
.................................+++
.................................................................................+++
writing new private key to './demoCA/private/./cakey.pem'
Enter PEM pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Hunan
Locality Name (eg, city) []:Changsha
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:rootca
Email Address []:
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
Using configuration from openssl.cnf
Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/./cakey.pem:
Can't open ./demoCA/index.txt.attr for reading, No such file or directory
139932130043648:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:crypto/bio/bss_file.c:74:fopen('./demoCA/index.txt.attr','r')
139932130043648:error:2006D080:BIO routines:BIO_new_file:no such file:crypto/bio/bss_file.c:81:
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number:
ad:87:2f:77:9b:45:f8:1a
Validity
Not Before: Mar 14 08:19:00 2018 GMT
Not After : Mar 11 08:19:00 2028 GMT
Subject:
countryName = CN
stateOrProvinceName = Hunan
organizationName = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
commonName = rootca
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
B2:F4:2A:4C:BC:2B:91:BA:A8:99:E9:F0:42:7F:A2:68:95:DB:C8:2F
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:B2:F4:2A:4C:BC:2B:91:BA:A8:99:E9:F0:42:7F:A2:68:95:DB:C8:2F
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:TRUE
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
DNS:*.hknaruto.com, DNS:*.abc.com
Certificate is to be certified until Mar 11 08:19:00 2028 GMT (3650 days)
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
产生证书申请
[yeqiang@localhost openssl-CA]$ sh CA.sh -newreq
Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
................................+++
................................................................................................................+++
writing new private key to 'newkey.pem'
Enter PEM pass phrase:
Verifying - Enter PEM pass phrase:
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Hunan
Locality Name (eg, city) []:Changsha
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:*.hknaruto.com
Email Address []:
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:
Request is in newreq.pem, private key is in newkey.pem签发证书
[yeqiang@localhost openssl-CA]$ sh CA.sh -signCA
Using configuration from openssl.cnf
Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem:
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
Certificate Details:
Serial Number:
ad:87:2f:77:9b:45:f8:1b
Validity
Not Before: Mar 14 08:20:06 2018 GMT
Not After : Mar 11 08:20:06 2028 GMT
Subject:
countryName = CN
stateOrProvinceName = Hunan
localityName = Changsha
organizationName = Internet Widgits Pty Ltd
commonName = *.hknaruto.com
X509v3 extensions:
X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
72:AA:C0:B5:89:67:91:3C:D9:2A:BC:78:D1:CF:4D:E2:77:17:E5:7F
X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
keyid:B2:F4:2A:4C:BC:2B:91:BA:A8:99:E9:F0:42:7F:A2:68:95:DB:C8:2F
X509v3 Basic Constraints:
CA:TRUE
X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
DNS:*.hknaruto.com, DNS:*.abc.com
Certificate is to be certified until Mar 11 08:20:06 2028 GMT (3650 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:y
1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated
Signed CA certificate is in newcert.pem
导出私钥
[yeqiang@localhost openssl-CA]$ openssl rsa -in newkey.pem -out hknaruto.com.key
Enter pass phrase for newkey.pem:
writing RSA key导出证书
[yeqiang@localhost openssl-CA]$ openssl x509 -in newcert.pem -out hknaruto.com.pem
------------------------------------------------------------
Nginx服务器配置
拷贝证书和密钥到nginx配置目录
[yeqiang@localhost openssl-CA]$ sudo cp hknaruto.com.* /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/
[sudo] password for yeqiang:
编辑nginx.conf
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.hknaruto.com;
ssl_certificate hknaruto.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key hknaruto.com.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html;
}
}
------------------------------------------------------
Windows平台安装根证书
转换证书格式
[yeqiang@localhost openssl-CA]$ cd demoCA/
[yeqiang@localhost demoCA]$ openssl x509 -in cacert.pem -out cacert.crt将cacert.crt安装到 受信任的根证书颁发机构
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