leetcode: String to Integer (atoi)

Implement atoi to convert a string to an integer.

Hint: Carefully consider all possible input cases. If you want a challenge, please do not see below and ask yourself what are the possible input cases.

Notes: It is intended for this problem to be specified vaguely (ie, no given input specs). You are responsible to gather all the input requirements up front.

class Solution {
public:
    int atoi(const char *str) {
        if( str == NULL || *str == '\0')
            return 0;
        long long res = 0;
        bool neg = false;
        int i = 0;
        for( ; *(str+i) == ' '; ++i){}
        if( *(str+i) == '+')
            ++i;
        else if( *(str +i) == '-'){
            neg = true;
            ++i;
        }
        else
            ;
        for( ; *(str + i) != '\0'; ++i){
            if( isdigit(*(str+i))){
                res = res * 10 + *(str + i) - '0';
            }
            else
                break;
            if( res > INT_MAX){//数的大小超过int的范围，就返回边界值
                if( neg)
                    return INT_MIN;
                else
                    return INT_MAX;
            }
        }
        return neg ? -res : res;
    }
};