黑马程序员------oc的网络

在java中提供多种网络流，基本的socket，UDP，TCP,SMTP等常用连接的类。

oc也提供了响应方法。

建立连接，判断连接是否有效：

// Create the request.
NSURLRequest *theRequest=[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.apple.com/"]
                        cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy
                    timeoutInterval:60.0];
 
// Create the NSMutableData to hold the received data.
// receivedData is an instance variable declared elsewhere.
receivedData = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity: 0];
 
// create the connection with the request
// and start loading the data
NSURLConnection *theConnection=[[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self];
if (!theConnection) {
    // Release the receivedData object.
    receivedData = nil;
 
    // Inform the user that the connection failed.
}

http连接获取消息头，和状态码

    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:
                             [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.baidu.com"]];
    NSHTTPURLResponse *response;
    [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&request error:nil];
    if ([response respondsToSelector:@selector(allHeaderFields)]) {
        NSDictionary *dictionary = [response allHeaderFields];
        NSLog([dictionary description]);
        NSLog(@"%ld",(long)[response statusCode]);
        NSLog([response description]);
    }

Post请求

NSString *bodyData = @"name=Jane+Doe&address=123+Main+St";
 
NSMutableURLRequest *postRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"https://www.apple.com"]];
 
// Set the request's content type to application/x-www-form-urlencoded
[postRequest setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
 
// Designate the request a POST request and specify its body data
[postRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[postRequest setHTTPBody:[NSData dataWithBytes:[bodyData UTF8String] length:strlen([bodyData UTF8String])]];

官网的说明：https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/URLLoadingSystem/Tasks/UsingNSURLConnection.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20001836-BAJEAIEE