java_正则表达式

语法： 

package com.hb2.正则表达式;

public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //帮助文档搜pattern
        System.out.println("a".matches("[abc]"));
        System.out.println("z".matches("[abc]"));
        System.out.println("a".matches("[^abc]"));
        System.out.println("z".matches("[^abc]"));
        System.out.println("a".matches("\\d"));
        System.out.println("1".matches("\\d"));
        System.out.println("333".matches("\\d"));
        System.out.println("z".matches("\\w"));
        System.out.println("2".matches("\\w"));
        System.out.println("21".matches("\\w"));
        System.out.println("你".matches("\\w"));
        System.out.println();
        //校验密码
        //必须是数字、字母、下划线、至少6位
        System.out.println("1234jladf".matches("\\w{6,}"));
        System.out.println("12".matches("\\w{6,}"));
        System.out.println();

        //校验码 必须是数字和字符，必须是4位
        System.out.println("aasd".matches("[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}"));
        System.out.println("a_sd".matches("[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}"));
        System.out.println("adsd".matches("[\\w&&[^_]]{4}"));
        System.out.println("a_sd".matches("[\\w&&[^_]]{4}"));

    }
}

package com.hb2.正则表达式;

public class Demo1_QQAccountLength {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String qq = "12341231";
        System.out.println(checkqq(qq));
    }
    public static boolean checkqq(String qq){
        return qq!=null && qq.matches("\\d{6,20}");//QQ号码为6到20位的数字，返回true
    }
}

package com.hb2.正则表达式;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //检验邮箱，手机号码
//            checkPhone();
            checkEmail();
    }
    //电话号码: tel.matches("0\\d{2,6}-?\\d{2,20}")
    //例:027-3572457    0273572457
      public static void checkPhone(){
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        String phone = sc.next();
        //判断手机号码格式是否正确
        if(phone.matches("1[3-9]\\d{9}")){
            System.out.println("手机号码正确，注册完成！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("手机格式错误");
        }
    }
    public static void checkEmail(){
        Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
        String Email = sc.next();
        //判断邮箱
        // 1316565465@qq.com
        // 131656546df5@163.com
        // 131656546egqg5@pci.com.cn
        if(Email.matches("\\w{1,30}@[a-zA-z0-9]{2,20}(\\.[a-zA-z0-9]{2,20}){1,2}")){
            System.out.println("邮箱正确，注册完成！");
        }else{
            System.out.println("邮箱格式错误");
        }
    }

}

在方法中的使用： 

package com.hb2.正则表达式;

public class 在方法中的应用 {
    /*
        public String[] split(String regex)
            --按正则表达式匹配的内容进行分割字符串，返回一个字符串数组
        public String replaceAll(String regex, String newStr)
            --按照正则表达式匹配的内容进行替换
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String names = "萨芬afafadfasd鞍山adsfasddf等方";
        String [] arrs = names.split("\\w+");
        for (int i = 0; i < arrs.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(arrs[i]);
        }
        String names2 = names.replaceAll("\\w+","  ");
        System.out.println(names2);
    }
}

爬取信息： 

package com.hb2.正则表达式;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class 爬邮箱电话号码 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String rs ="卢卡斯九点零分,电话020-1234132" +
                "邮箱加1234@qq.com,电话18704703301，12345678999" +
                "邮箱lkajf@163.com,8208208820,4001002323";
        //1、定义爬取规则
        String regex ="(\\w{1,30}@[a-zA-z0-9]{2,20}(\\.[a-zA-z0-9]{2,20}){1,2})" +
                "|(1[3-9]\\d{9})|(400-?\\d{3,9}-?\\d{3,9})";
        //2、把这个规则编译成匹配对象
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        //3、得到一个内容匹配器对象
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(rs);
        //4、开始找
        while(matcher.find()){
            String rs1 = matcher.group();
            System.out.println(rs1);
        }
    }
}