spring04set依赖注入和c命名p命名空间注入

1.环境搭建

student类

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbies;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> games;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbies() {
        return hobbies;
    }

    public void setHobbies(List<String> hobbies) {
        this.hobbies = hobbies;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGames() {
        return games;
    }

    public void setGames(Set<String> games) {
        this.games = games;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbies=" + hobbies +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", games=" + games +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

引用的address类

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.不同方式的注入

   <bean id="address" class="com.ybw.pojo.Address">
        <property name="address" value="上海贫民窟"/>
    </bean>
        <bean id="student" class="com.ybw.pojo.Student">
<!--   第一种普通注入，value         -->
            <property name="name" value="xx"/>
<!--   第二种bean注入,ref        -->
            <property name="address" ref="address"/>
<!--   数组         -->
            <property name="books">
                <array>
                    <value>西游记</value>
                    <value>红楼梦</value>
                    <value>水浒传</value>
                    <value>三国演义</value>
                </array>
            </property>
<!--    list        -->
            <property name="hobbies">
                <list>
                    <value>唱</value>
                    <value>跳</value>
                    <value>rap</value>
                    <value>篮球</value>
                </list>
            </property>
<!--    Map        -->
            <property name="card">
                <map>
                    <entry key="身份证" value="1111111111111111111"/>
                    <entry key="银行卡" value="2222222222222222222"/>
                </map>
            </property>
<!--    Set        -->
            <property name="games">
                <set>
                    <value>pp</value>
                    <value>cf</value>
                </set>
            </property>
<!--   null         -->
            <property name="wife">
                <null/>
            </property>
<!--   Properties         -->
            <property name="info">
                <props>
                    <prop key="driver">12123</prop>
                    <prop key="url">12123</prop>
                    <prop key="username">root</prop>
                    <prop key="password">123456</prop>
                </props>
            </property>
        </bean>

测试

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.toString());
    }

3.c命名p命名空间

user实体类

public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

userBeans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       <!-- p命名空间约束 -->
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       <!-- c命名空间约束 -->
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- p命名空间注入，可以直接注入属性的值：property  需要导入约束使用 -->
        <bean id="user" class="com.ybw.pojo.User" p:name="xx" p:age="24" />
                                                                                
  <!-- c命名空间注入，可以通过构造器注入属性的值：construct-args  需要导入约束使用 -->
        <bean id="user2" class="com.ybw.pojo.User" c:age="24" c:name="xx" />
                                                                                
</beans>

测试

 @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("userBeans.xml");
        User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        User user2 = context.getBean("user2", User.class);
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        System.out.println(user2.toString());
    }