直接用rm命令删除了数据库文件。
重新启动数据库服务时
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1703624704 bytes
Fixed Size 2170464 bytes
Variable Size 1056965024 bytes
Database Buffers 637534208 bytes
Redo Buffers 6955008 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01110: data file 5: '/opt/oracle/oradata/orcl/CSG_EHVGZ.dbf'
解决方法:
SQL> alter database datafile 5 offline drop;
Database altered.
SQL> startup;
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1703624704 bytes
Fixed Size 2170464 bytes
Variable Size 1056965024 bytes
Database Buffers 637534208 bytes
Redo Buffers 6955008 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.