JavaWeb 中乱码过滤器的代码

思路：使用装饰类包装request请求

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

public class EncodeFilter implements Filter {
	private  FilterConfig  config = null;
	private ServletContext context = null;
	private String encode = null;
	
	public void destroy() {

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		//响应乱码解决
		response.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		chain.doFilter(new MyHttpServletRequest((HttpServletRequest)request), response);	//利用装饰设计模式，改变request对象和获取请求参数相关的方法，从而解决请求参数乱码问题
		
		
		
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		this.config = filterConfig;
		this.context = filterConfig.getServletContext();
		this.encode = context.getInitParameter("encode");
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 装饰者模式
	 * @author windows
	 *
	 */
	class MyHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
		//被装饰者
		private  HttpServletRequest  request = null;
		
		private boolean isNotEncode = true;
			
		public MyHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
			super(request);
			
			this.request = request;
		}
		
		@Override
		public String getParameter(String name) {
			return getParameterValues(name)==null?null:getParameterValues(name)[0];
		}
		
		
		@Override
		public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
			try {
				if(request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("POST")){
					request.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
					return request.getParameterMap();
					
				}else if(request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("GET")){
					Map<String, String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();
					if (isNotEncode) {
						
						for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : map.entrySet()) {
							String[] vs = entry.getValue();
							for (int i = 0; i < vs.length; i++) {
								vs[i] = new String(vs[i].getBytes("iso-8859-1"),encode);
							}
						}
						isNotEncode = false;
						
					}
					return map;
				}else{
					return request.getParameterMap();
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
				throw new RuntimeException(e);
			}
		}
		
		@Override
		public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return getParameterMap().get(name);
		}
		
	}

}