JavaWeb 全站乱码过滤

1、创建 EncodingFilter 实现 Filter 接口

			public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
				public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
							FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
					//  解决响应乱码
					response.setContentType("text/html;charset="+encode);

					//  包装改造request中和获取请求参数相关的方法解决请求参数乱码
					chain.doFilter(new MyHttpServletRequest((HttpServletRequest) request), response);
				}
			}


			class MyHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
				private HttpServletRequest request = null;
				private boolean isNotEncode = true;
				public MyHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
					super(request);
					this.request = request;
				}
				
				@Override
				public Map getParameterMap() {
					try{
						if(request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("POST")){//--如果是post提交,一行代码解决post提交请求参数乱码
							request.setCharacterEncoding(encode);
							return request.getParameterMap();

						}else if(request.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("GET")){//--如果是get提交,则应该手动编解码解决乱码
							Map<String,String[]> map = request.getParameterMap();//获取有乱码的map
							if(isNotEncode){//只能在第一次解决乱码
								for(Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : map.entrySet()){//遍历map,解决所有值的乱码
									String [] vs = entry.getValue();
									for(int i=0;i<vs.length;i++){
										vs[i] = new String(vs[i].getBytes("iso8859-1"),encode);
									}
								}
								isNotEncode = false;//设置为false，第二次就不会再进这个代码块了
							}
							return map;
						}else{
							return request.getParameterMap();
						}
					}catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
						throw new RuntimeException(e);
					}
				}
		}

2、注册：

			<filter>
				<description>全站乱码过滤器</description>
				<filter-name>encodeFilter</filter-name>
				<filter-class>com.itheima.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
				<init-param>
					<param-name>encode</param-name>
					<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
				</init-param>
			</filter>
			<filter-mapping>
				<filter-name>encodeFilter</filter-name>
				<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
			</filter-mapping>