ASP.NET MVC实现网站验证码功能(下)

 为适合ASP.NET MVC框架，修改其输出图片流的方法CreateValidateGraphic为：

 

 

Code

/// <summary>

/// 创建验证码的图片

/// </summary>

/// <param name="containsPage">要输出到的page对象</param>

/// <param name="validateNum">验证码</param>

public byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode)

{

    Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), 22);

    Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

    try

    {

        //生成随机生成器

        Random random = new Random();

        //清空图片背景色

        g.Clear(Color.White);

        //画图片的干扰线

        for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)

        {

            int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

            int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

            int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

            int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

            g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);

        }

        Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));

        LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),

         Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);

        g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2);

        //画图片的前景干扰点

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)

        {

            int x = random.Next(image.Width);

            int y = random.Next(image.Height);

            image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

        }

        //画图片的边框线

        g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

        //保存图片数据

        MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();

        image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

        //输出图片流

        return stream.ToArray();

    }

    finally

    {

        g.Dispose();

        image.Dispose();

    }

}

 

    在Controller.cs中，添加Action，用来设置将生成的验证码存入Session，并输出验证码图片：

 

 

Code

public ActionResult GetValidateCode()

{

    ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode();

    string code = vCode.CreateValidateCode(5);

    Session["ValidateCode"] = code;

    byte[] bytes = vCode.CreateValidateGraphic(code);

    return File(bytes, @"image/jpeg");

}

 

    调用方式为：在需要使用验证码的页面中，加入<img>标签：

<img id="valiCode" style="cursor: pointer;" src="../Account/GetValidateCode" alt="验证码" />

 

    效果如下图：

 

 

    到于Account/Login这个Action中的处理，只需加入对Session中验证码的判断：

 

 

Code

[AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Post)]

public ActionResult Login(string userName, string password, bool rememberMe, string returnUrl,string code)

{

    if (Session["ValidateCode"].ToString() != code)

    {

        ModelState.AddModelError("code", "validate code is error");

        return View();

    }

 

    //此处验证用户名、密码

    if (!ValidateLogOn(userName, password))

    {

        return View();

    }

 

    //验证成功

    FormsAuthentication.SetAuthCookie(userName, rememberMe);

 

    if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(returnUrl))

    {

        return Redirect(returnUrl);

    }

    else

    {

        return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");

    }

}

 

    为实现登录页中，点击图片切换验证码，可以登录页中加入此JS代码实现刷新验证码：

 JS Code

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.cnblogs.com/Scripts/jquery-1.3.2-vsdoc.js"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">

    $(function() {

    $("#valiCode").bind("click", function() {

        this.src = "../Account/GetValidateCode?time=" + (new Date()).getTime();

        });

        //alert("good");

    });

</script>

 

    至此，ASP.NET MVC中已成功实现验证码功能。