利用Python进行数据分析的学习笔记——附录A

Python语言精要

#有个知识点
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import *
img = plt.imread('二元运算符.png')
imshow(img)

#有个知识点
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import *
img = plt.imread('标准的Python标量类型.png')
imshow(img)

zip

seq1 = ['foo','bar','baz']
seq2 = ['one','two','three']
zip(seq1,seq2)

<zip at 0x2a680ce5f80>

pitchers = [('Nolan','Ryan'),('Roger','Clemens'),
           ('Schilling','Curt')]
first_names,last_names = zip(*pitchers)
first_names

('Nolan', 'Roger', 'Schilling')

last_names

('Ryan', 'Clemens', 'Curt')

#有个知识点
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import *
img = plt.imread('Python的集合运算.png')
imshow(img)

列表推导式：
[expr for val in collection if condition]
字典推导式：
{key-expr: value_expr for value in collection if condition}
集合推导式：
{expr for value in collection if condition}

匿名（lambda)函数

#根据字符串不同字母的数量对其进行排序
strings = ['foo','card','bar','aaaa','abab']
strings.sort(key=lambda x:len(set(list(x))))
strings

['aaaa', 'foo', 'abab', 'bar', 'card']

#有个知识点
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import *
img = plt.imread('Python的文件模式.png')
imshow(img)

#有个知识点
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import *
img = plt.imread('重要的Python文件方法或属性.png')
imshow(img)