1. stringWithFormat 用法:
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Hight: %d°%@ Low: %d°%@", [Temp],@"C",[lTemp],@"C"];
NSString to NSData: NSString* str= @"kilonet"; NSData* data=[str dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
2. NSDate 用法:
NSDate *today; NSDate *tomorrow; today = [NSDate date]; tomorrow = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:(i*24*60*60) sinceDate:today]; //可能有更好的
Date format用法:
-(NSString *) getDay:(NSDate *) d {
NSString *s ; NSDateFormatter *format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [format setDateFormat:@"YYYY/MM/dd hh:mm:ss"]; s = [format stringFromDate:d]; [format release]; return s; }
各地时区获取:
代码 NSDate *nowDate = [NSDate new]; NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss"]; // 根据时区名字获取当前时间,如果该时区不存在,默认获取系统当前时区的时间 // NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"Europe/Andorra"]; // [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone]; //获取所有的时区名字 NSArray *array = [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames]; // NSLog(@"array:%@",array); //for循环 // for(int i=0;i<[array count];i++) // { // NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:[array objectAtIndex:i]]; // [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone]; // NSString *locationTime = [formatter stringFromDate:nowDate]; // NSLog(@"时区名字:%@ :时区当前时间: %@",[array objectAtIndex:i],locationTime); // //NSLog(@"timezone name is:%@",[array objectAtIndex:i]); // } //快速枚举法 for(NSString *timeZoneName in array){ [formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:timeZoneName]]; NSLog(@"%@,%@",timeZoneName,[formatter stringFromDate:nowDate]); }
[formatter release]; [nowDate release];
获取毫秒时间:
代码 NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle]; [dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle]; //[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm:ss"] [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS"]; NSLog(@"Date%@", [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]); [dateFormatter release];
3. NSCalendar用法:
-(NSString *) getWeek:(NSDate *) d {
NSCalendar *calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar]; unsigned units = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit; NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:units fromDate:d]; [calendar release];
switch ([components weekday]) { case 2: return @"Monday"; break; case 3: return @"Tuesday"; break; case 4: return @"Wednesday"; break; case 5: return @"Thursday"; break; case 6: return @"Friday"; break; case 7: return @"Saturday"; break; case 1: return @"Sunday"; break; default: return @"No Week"; break; }
// 用components,我们可以读取其他更多的数据。
}
4. 用Get方式读取网络数据:
//将网络数读取为字符串 - (NSString *) getDataByURL:(NSString *) url { return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; }
//读取网络图片 - (UIImage *) getImageByURL:(NSString *) url { return [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]]]; }
5. 多线程NSThread用法 :
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
-(void) scheduleTask { //create a pool NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool; [pool release]; }
//如果有参数,则这么使用: [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask:) toTarget:self withObject:[NSDate date]];
-(void) scheduleTask:(NSDate *) mdate { //create a pool NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
//release the pool; [pool release]; }
//注意selector里有冒号。 //在线程里运行主线程里的方法
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(moveToMain) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:FALSE];
6. 定时器NSTimer用法:
代码 //一个可以自动关闭的Alert窗口
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:[@"一个可以自动关闭的Alert窗口" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:nil //NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"OK") //取消任何按钮 otherButtonTitles:nil]; //[alert setBounds:CGRectMake(alert.bounds.origin.x, alert.bounds.origin.y, alert.bounds.size.width, alert.bounds.size.height+30.0)]; [alert show];
UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
// Adjust the indicator so it is up a few pixels from the bottom of the alert indicator.center = CGPointMake(alert.bounds.size.width/2, alert.bounds.size.height-40.0); [indicator startAnimating]; [alert insertSubview:indicator atIndex:0]; [indicator release];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:3.0f target:self selector:@selector(dismissAlert:) userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:alert, @"alert", @"testing ", @"key" ,nil] //如果不用传递参数,那么可以将此项设置为nil. repeats:NO];
NSLog(@"release alert"); [alert release];
-(void) dismissAlert:(NSTimer *)timer{
NSLog(@"release timer"); NSLog([[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"key"]);
UIAlertView *alert = [[timer userInfo] objectForKey:@"alert"]; [alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
定时器停止使用:
[timer invalidate]; timer = nil;
7. 用户缺省值NSUserDefaults读取:
//得到用户缺省值 NSUserDefaults *defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
//在缺省值中找到AppleLanguages,返回值是一个数组 NSArray* languages = [defs objectForKey:@"AppleLanguages"]; NSLog(@"all language语言 is %@", languages);
//在得到的数组中的第一个项就是用户的首选语言了 NSLog(@"首选语言 is %@",[languages objectAtIndex:0]);
//get the language & country code NSLocale *currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
NSLog(@"Language Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleLanguageCode]); NSLog(@"Country Code is %@", [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode]);
8. View之间切换的动态效果设置:
SettingsController *settings = [[SettingsController alloc]initWithNibName:@"SettingsView" bundle:nil]; settings.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; //水平翻转 [self presentModalViewController:settings animated:YES]; [settings release];
9.NSScrollView 滑动用法:
-(void) scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{ NSLog(@"正在滑动中..."); }
//用户直接滑动NSScrollView,可以看到滑动条 -(void) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
//通过其他控件触发NSScrollView滑动,看不到滑动条 - (void) scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
}
10. 读取全局的Delegate:
KiloNetAppDelegate *appdelegate = (KiloNetAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
11.键盘处理系列
//set the UIKeyboard to switch to a different text field when you press return
//switch textField to the name of your textfield [textField becomeFirstResponder];
12. 半透明层的实现:
半透明层 +(void)showWaiting:(UIView *)parent { int width = 32, height = 32;
CGRect frame = [parent frame]; //[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame]; int x = frame.size.width; int y = frame.size.height;
frame = CGRectMake((x - width) / 2, (y - height) / 2, width, height); UIActivityIndicatorView* progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; [progressInd startAnimating]; progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge;
// frame = CGRectMake((x - 140)/2, (y - height) / 2 + height, 140, 30); // UILabel *waitingLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; // waitingLable.text = @"Proccesing..."; // waitingLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; // waitingLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15]; // waitingLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
frame = [parent frame]; UIView *theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; theView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor]; theView.alpha = 0.8;
[theView addSubview:progressInd]; // [theView addSubview:waitingLable];
[progressInd release]; // [waitingLable release];
[theView setTag:9999]; [parent addSubview:theView]; [theView release]; }
+(void)hideWaiting:(UIView *)parent { [[parent viewWithTag:9999] removeFromSuperview]; }
13,设置边框和圆角 先#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
14. UIWebView显示本地图片(目前有点问题,无法正确显示图片):
代码 NSString *imagePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]; imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"/" withString:@"//"]; imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"%20"];
NSLog(@"fileurl=%@",[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]);
//[self loadData:[html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] MIMEType:@"text/html" textEncodingName:@"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath]] ]; [self loadHTMLString:html baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@//",imagePath] ]]; NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path]; [UIWebView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:baseURL]; //这段代码可以正确显示图片。
1.随机数: srandom(time(NULL)); //随机数种子
id d = random(); // 随机数
2. 视频播放:
MPMoviePlayerController *moviePlayer; moviePlayer = [[MPMoviePlayerController alloc] initWithContentURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Movie" ofType:@"m4v"]]]; //初始化视频播放器对象,并传入被播放文件的地址 moviePlayer.movieControlMode = MPMovieControlModeDefault; [moviePlayer play]; //此处有内存溢出
3. 启动界面显示:
iPhone软件启动后的第一屏图片是非常重要的往往就是loading载入中的意思。设置它说来也简单,但是却无比重要
只需要在resource里面将你希望设置的图片更名为Default.png,这个图片就可以成为iPhone载入的缺省图片
4. iPhone的系统目录:
//得到Document目录: NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
//得到temp临时目录: NSString *tempPath = NSTemporaryDirectory();
//得到目录上的文件地址: NSString *文件地址 = [目录地址 stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"文件名.扩展名"];
5. 状态栏显示Indicator:
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = YES;
6.app Icon显示数字:
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application{ [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setApplicationIconBadgeNumber:5]; }
7.sqlite保存地址:
代码 NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES); NSString *thePath = [paths objectAtIndex:0]; NSString *filePath = [thePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"kilonet1.sqlite"];
NSString *dbPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"kilonet2.sqlite"];
8.Application退出:exit(0);
9. AlertView,ActionSheet的cancelButton点击事件:
代码 -(void) actionSheet :(UIActionSheet *) actionSheet didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger) buttonIndex { NSLog(@"cancel actionSheet........"); //当用户按下cancel按钮 if( buttonIndex == [actionSheet cancelButtonIndex]) { exit(0); } // //当用户按下destructive按钮 // if( buttonIndex == [actionSheet destructiveButtonIndex]) { // // DoSomething here. // } }
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView willDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex { NSLog(@"cancel alertView........"); if (buttonIndex == [alertView cancelButtonIndex]) { exit(0); } }
10.给Window设置全局的背景图片:
window.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"coolblack.png"]];
11. UITextField文本框显示及对键盘的控制:
代码 #pragma mark - #pragma mark UITextFieldDelegate //控制键盘跳转 - (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
if (textField == _txtAccount) { if ([_txtAccount.text length]==0) { return NO; } [_txtPassword becomeFirstResponder]; } else if (textField == _txtPassword) { [_txtPassword resignFirstResponder]; }
return YES; }
//输入框背景更换 -(BOOL) textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{
[textField setBackground:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ctext_field_02.png"]];
return YES; }
-(void) textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField{ [textField setBackground:[UIImage imageNamed:@"ctext_field_01.png"]]; }
12.UITextField文本框前面空白宽度设置以及后面组合按钮设置:
代码 //给文本输入框后面加入空白 _txtAccount.rightView = _btnDropDown; _txtAccount.rightViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
//给文本输入框前面加入空白 CGRect frame = [_txtAccount frame]; frame.size.width = 5; UIView *leftview = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame]; _txtAccount.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways; _txtAccount.leftView = leftview;
13. UIScrollView设置滑动不超出本身范围:
[fcScrollView setBounces:NO];
14. 遍历View里面所有的Subview:
代码 NSLog(@"subviews count=%d",[self.view.subviews count]); if ([self.view.subviews count] > 0) { for (UIView *curView in self.view.subviews) { NSLog(@"view.subviews=%@", [NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(curView)]); } }
14. 在drawRect里画文字:
UIFont * f = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
[[UIColor darkGrayColor] set]; NSString * text = @"hi \nKiloNet"; [text drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(center.x,center.y) withFont:f];
15. NSArray查找是否存在对象时用indexOfObject,如果不存在则返回为NSNotFound.
16. NString与NSArray之间相互转换:
array = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@","]; string = [[array valueForKey:@"description"] componentsJoinedByString:@","];
17. TabController随意切换tab bar:
[self.tabBarController setSelectedIndex:tabIndex];
或者 self.tabBarController.selectedIndex = tabIndex;
或者实现下面的delegate来扑捉tab bar的事件:
代码 -(BOOL) tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController {
if ([viewController.tabBarItem.title isEqualToString: NSLocalizedString(@"Logout",nil)]) { [self showLogout]; return NO; } return YES; }
18. 自定义View之间切换动画: 代码 - (void) pushController: (UIViewController*) controller withTransition: (UIViewAnimationTransition) transition { [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL]; [self pushViewController:controller animated:NO]; [UIView setAnimationDuration:.5]; [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES]; [UIView setAnimationTransition:transition forView:self.view cache:YES]; [UIView commitAnimations]; } 或者:
代码 CATransition *transition = [CATransition animation]; transition.duration = kAnimationDuration; transition.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut]; transition.type = kCATransitionPush; transition.subtype = kCATransitionFromTop; transitioning = YES; transition.delegate = self; [self.navigationController.view.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:nil];
self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = NO; [self.navigationController pushViewController:tableViewController animated:YES];
19. UIWebView加载时白色显示问题解决以及字体统一设置:
uiWebView.opaque = NO;
代码
20.计算字符串长度:
CGFloat w = [title sizeWithFont:[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18]].width;
21. iTunesLink should be your applications link
NSString *iTunesLink = @"http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewSoftware?id=xxxxxx&mt=8";
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:iTunesLink]];
22.时间转换NSString & NSDate:
-(NSDate *)NSStringDateToNSDate:(NSString *)string {
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"UTC"]]; [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"]; NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:string]; [formatter release]; return date; } NSString *year = [myDate descriptionWithCalendarFormat:@"%Y" timeZone:nil locale:nil];
or NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy"];
//Optionally for time zone converstions [formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"..."]];
NSString *stringFromDate = [formatter stringFromDate:myNSDateInstance]; 22。模拟器的文件位置
其中#username#表示当前用户名: /Users/#username#/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/User/Applications/
23.在使用UISearchBar时,将背景色设定为clearColor,或者将translucent设为YES,都不能使背景透明,经过一番研究,发现了一种超级简单和实用的方法:
1 [[searchbar.subviews objectAtIndex:0]removeFromSuperview]; 背景完全消除了,只剩下搜索框本身了。 24. 图像与缓存 :
UIImageView *wallpaper = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: [UIImage imageNamed:@"icon.png"]]; //会缓存图片
UIImageView *wallpaper = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:@"icon.png"]]; //不会缓存图片
25. iphone-常用的对视图图层(layer)的操作
对图层的操作:
(1.给图层添加背景图片: myView.layer.contents = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"view_BG.png"].CGImage;
(2.将图层的边框设置为圆脚 myWebView.layer.cornerRadius = 8; myWebView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
(3.给图层添加一个有色边框 myWebView.layer.borderWidth = 5; myWebView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:0.52 green:0.09 blue:0.07 alpha:1] CGColor];
26. UIPopoverController使用
-(void) onSetting:(id) sender {
SplitBaseController *detail = [[SettingServerController alloc] init];
CGRect frame = [(UIView *)sender frame]; frame.origin.y = 0;
UIPopoverController *popwin = [[UIPopoverController alloc] initWithContentViewController:detail]; [popwin setPopoverContentSize:CGSizeMake(400, 300) animated:YES]; popwin.delegate = self; [popwin presentPopoverFromRect: frame inView:self.view permittedArrowDirections:UIPopoverArrowDirectionAny animated:YES];
[detail release]; }
27.在UINavigationBar中添加左箭头返回按钮
在iPhone里面最讨厌的控件之一就是 UINavigationBar了。这个控件样式修改不方便,连添加按钮也特别麻烦。下面的例子是如何手动添加带箭头的按钮:
UINavigationItem *item = [navBar.items objectAtIndex:0]; UINavigationItem *back = [[UINavigationItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Back"]; NSArray *items = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:back,item,nil]; [navBar setItems:items];
- (BOOL)navigationBar:(UINavigationBar *)navigationBar shouldPopItem:(UINavigationItem *)item{ //在此处添加点击back按钮之后的操作代码 return NO; } 28.ipad横盘显示:
重载shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:方法,这种方式是可行的。具体如下: - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation { // Return YES for supported orientations return ((interfaceOrientation ==UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft)||(interfaceOrientation ==UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight)); } 29.iOS-获取的NSDate date时间与实际相差8个小时解决方案
NSDate *date = [NSDate date]; NSTimeZone *zone = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]; NSInteger interval = [zone secondsFromGMTForDate: date]; NSDate *localeDate = [date dateByAddingTimeInterval: interval]; NSLog(@"enddate=%@",localeDate);
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iPhone开发常用代码(二)
最新推荐文章于 2018-05-21 17:07:35 发布