python装饰器

装饰器 如:

def hello_decorator(func): 
    def inner1(*args, **kwargs): 
          
        print("before Execution") 
          
        # getting the returned value 
        returned_value = func(*args, **kwargs) 
        print("after Execution") 
          
        # returning the value to the original frame 
        return returned_value 
          
    return inner1 
  
  
# adding decorator to the function 
@hello_decorator
def sum_two_numbers(a, b): 
    print("Inside the function") 
    return a + b 
  
a, b = 1, 2
  
# getting the value through return of the function 
print("Sum =", sum_two_numbers(a, b)) 

装饰器可以使用简单的语法来理解:

sum_two_numbers = hello_decorator(func=sum_two_number)

我认为理解了这个语法就基本理解装饰器

稍微复杂一点用例

# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*-
def logging(level):
    def wrapper(func):
        def inner_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
            print "[{level}]: enter function {func}()".format(
                level=level,
                func=func.__name__)
            return func(*args, **kwargs)
        return inner_wrapper
    return wrapper

@logging(level='INFO')
def say(something):
    print "say {}!".format(something)

# 如果没有使用@语法，等同于
# say = logging(level='INFO')(say)

@logging(level='DEBUG')
def do(something):
    print "do {}...".format(something)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    say('hello')
    do("my work")