Linux系统SSH使用笔记

1. 实现SSH客户端免密登陆SSH服务端
   默认使用SSH登陆服务端时，系统会提示输入服务端的用户密码，为了省去输入密码这一步，可以执行如下操作：
   （1）生成ssh秘钥，如果不执行将提示无法识别“ssh-copy-id”错误
   ssh-keygen -t rsa
   执行成功提示信息如下：
   Generating public/private rsa key pair.
   Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hailian/.ssh/id_rsa):
   Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
   Enter same passphrase again:
   Your identification has been saved in /home/hailian/.ssh/id_rsa.
   Your public key has been saved in /home/hailian/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
   The key fingerprint is:
   93:40:84:46:b8:6a:4b:cb:08:38:e3:c9:f7:1b:f6:33 hailian@ubuntu
   （2）¬设置登陆密码到秘钥文件中
   ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub root@47.103.49.210
   执行成功后，根据提示输入服务端密码，打印信息如下：
   root@47.103.49.210’s password: （此处输入服务端密码）
   Now try logging into the machine, with “ssh ‘root@47.103.49.210’”, and check in:
   ~/.ssh/