python 文件读写 (十二)

data=""
#(1) read()
with open('my.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
     data=f.read()
print(type(data))  #<class 'str'>
print(data)  #读取所有的文件

#(2) read(num)
with open('my.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
     data=f.read(5)
print(type(data),len(data))  #<class 'str'> 5
print(data)  #读取5个字符 Maybe

#循环读取数据
with open('my.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    #循环读取数据
    while True:
      data=f.read(5)
      print(data)
      time.sleep(.3)
      print('---------')
      if(len(data)==0):
          print('全部读取完毕')
          break

 

with open('my.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    data=f.readline()

print(data)  #Maybe write or read?

with open('my.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
    while True:
        data=f.readline()
        print(data)
        time.sleep(.2)
        print("*"*10)
        if(len(data)==0):
            print('全部读取完毕')
            break
# 空格也代表一个字符 换行符  都有长度

 

#(4) readlines() 列表类型的数据 每一个单个元素, 都是一行的数据
with open('my.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
     data=f.readlines()
print(type(data))  #<class 'str'>
print(data)  #['Maybe write or read?\n', ' 怎样使用呢！']

 

总结 空格也是字符,五个空格 五个字符;换行符\n 也是一个字符 ,表面是可能看不见

data=""
# (1) write() 把字符串进行写入
with open('you.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
#      f.write('How about are you?')
       f.writelines(['a','b','c'])   #列表[里面的实质数据依旧是字符串]

#读取
with open('you.txt','r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
     data=f.readlines()
print(type(data))  #<class 'str'>
print(data)  #['abc']