centos7.9 开启vncserver

1、安装：yum install -y tiger-server

2、复制配置文件：

cp /lib/systemed/system/vncserver@.service /lib/systemed/system/vncserver@:1.service

配置文件显示的步骤如下：

# Quick HowTo:
# 1. Copy this file to /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@.service
# 2. Replace <USER> with the actual user name and edit vncserver
#    parameters in the wrapper script located in /usr/bin/vncserver_wrapper
# 3. Run `systemctl daemon-reload`
# 4. Run `systemctl enable vncserver@:<display>.service`

3、修改配置文件：vim /lib/systemed/system/vncserver@:1.service

将<USER>用实际用户名替换：

[Unit]
Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=simple

# Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment
ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vncserver_wrapper hly %i
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill %i > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

4、加载配置：systemctl daemon-reload

5、开机自启动：systemctl enable vncservice@:1.service

6、关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld        (永久关)

7、设置密码：vncpasswd

选：n

8、启动vnc：vncserver :1

9、关闭vnc：vncserver -kille :1

如果发现这一步杀不掉，并且显示：Can't find file /home/hly/.vnc/localhost.localdomain:1.pid
You'll have to kill the Xvnc process manually

cd /home/hly/.vnc/        把hly换成你上面设置的用户名

如果用户名是root，则：cd /root/.vnc/

发现不存在        localhost.localdomain:1.pid

打开该路径下的localhost.localdomain:1.log，发现错误为：G_IS_DBUS_PROXY (proxy)' failed

原因是conda里有包跟/usr/bin下的包重复，必须退出conda，不然这一步会将生成的pid文件删掉导致后续找不到文件

解决办法：

conda deactivate

重新启动vnc：vncserver  :1

杀掉vnc：vncserver  -kill :1

发现成功～