shiro认证-SSM

一、盐认证

先导入pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>

web.xml配置

<!-- shiro过滤器定义 -->
<filter>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  <init-param>
    <!-- 该值缺省为false,表示生命周期由SpringApplicationContext管理,设置为true则表示由ServletContainer管理 -->
    <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

Mapper中新增

<select id="queryByName" resultType="com.javaxl.ssm.model.ShiroUser" parameterType="java.lang.String">
  select
  <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
  from t_shiro_user
  where userName = #{userName}
</select>

PasswordHelper ：

package com.hmj.shiro;


import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;

/**
 * 用于shiro权限认证的密码工具类
 */
public class PasswordHelper {

    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();

    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";

    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;

    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;

    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {
        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }

    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }


    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //盐
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        //凭证+盐加密后得到的密码
        String credentials = createCredentials("123456", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
        boolean b = checkCredentials("123456", salt, credentials);
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

二、Shiro认证

 通过逆向工程将五张表生成对应的model、mapper

①UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.hmj.ssm.mapper.UserMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.hmj.ssm.model.User" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="userid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="PASSWORD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="salt" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="createdate" jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" javaType="java.util.Date" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    userid, username, PASSWORD, salt, createdate
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_shiro_user
    where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
<!--通过用户名仅限查询-->
  <select id="queryUserByUserName" resultType="com.hmj.ssm.model.User" parameterType="java.lang.String" >
    select
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_shiro_user
    where username = #{userName}
  </select>

  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_shiro_user
    where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.hmj.ssm.model.User" >
    insert into t_shiro_user (userid, username, PASSWORD, 
      salt, createdate)
    values (#{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, 
      #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.hmj.ssm.model.User" >
    insert into t_shiro_user
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="userid != null" >
        userid,
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        username,
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        PASSWORD,
      </if>
      <if test="salt != null" >
        salt,
      </if>
      <if test="createdate != null" >
        createdate,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="userid != null" >
        #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="username != null" >
        #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="salt != null" >
        #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="createdate != null" >
        #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.hmj.ssm.model.User" >
    update t_shiro_user
    <set >
      <if test="username != null" >
        username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="password != null" >
        PASSWORD = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="salt != null" >
        salt = #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="createdate != null" >
        createdate = #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP},
      </if>
    </set>
    where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.hmj.ssm.model.User" >
    update t_shiro_user
    set username = #{username,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      PASSWORD = #{password,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      salt = #{salt,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      createdate = #{createdate,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
    where userid = #{userid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

②UserMapper.java

package com.hmj.ssm.mapper;

import com.hmj.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface UserMapper {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    int insert(User record);

    int insertSelective(User record);

    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    User queryUserByUserName(@Param("userName") String userName);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

web层：UserController

package com.hmj.ssm.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author 敏杰
 * @create 2022-08-19 22:40
 */
@Controller
public class userController {



    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(HttpServletRequest request){
        try {
            String username = request.getParameter("username");
            String password = request.getParameter("password");
            UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username,password);
            Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
            subject.login(token);
            return "main";
        }catch (Exception e){
            request.setAttribute("message","账号密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }

    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logout(HttpServletRequest request){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "login";
    }



}

 biz层

①UserBiz

package com.hmj.ssm.Biz;

import com.hmj.ssm.model.User;

public interface UserBiz {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    int insert(User record);

    int insertSelective(User record);

    User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid);

    User queryUserByUserName(String userName);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}

②UserBizImpl

package com.hmj.ssm.Biz;

import com.hmj.ssm.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.hmj.ssm.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author 小何吖
 * @create 2022-08-25 18:30
 */

@Service("userBiz")
public class UserBizImpl implements UserBiz {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
        return userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(User record) {
        return userMapper.insert(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int insertSelective(User record) {
        return userMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userid) {
        return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public User queryUserByUserName(String userName) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByUserName(userName);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record) {
        return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(User record) {
        return userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }
}

Myrealm.java

package com.hmj.ssm.shiro;

import com.hmj.ssm.Biz.UserBiz;
import com.hmj.ssm.model.User;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

/**
 * @author 小何吖
 * @create 2022-08-25 18:33
 */
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    public UserBiz userBiz;

    public UserBiz getUserBiz() {
        return userBiz;
    }

    public void setUserBiz(UserBiz userBiz) {
        this.userBiz = userBiz;
    }

    /**
     * 授权
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     * shiro-web.ini
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 认证
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     * shiro.ini
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        String userName = token.getPrincipal().toString();
        User user = userBiz.queryUserByUserName(userName);
        AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                user.getUsername(),
                user.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
                this.getName()//realm的名字
        );
        return info;
    }
}

applicationContext-shiro.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--配置自定义的Realm-->
    <bean id="shiroRealm" class="com.hmj.ssm.shiro.MyRealm">
        <property name="userBiz" ref="userBiz" />
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--注意：重要的事情说三次~~~~~~此处加密方式要与用户注册时的算法一致 -->
        <!--以下三个配置告诉shiro将如何对用户传来的明文密码进行加密-->
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <!--指定hash算法为MD5-->
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
                <!--指定散列次数为1024次-->
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"/>
                <!--true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储-->
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--注册安全管理器-->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="shiroRealm" />
    </bean>

    <!--Shiro核心过滤器-->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
        <!-- 身份验证失败，跳转到登录页面 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login"/>
        <!-- 身份验证成功，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
        <!-- 权限验证失败，跳转到指定页面 -->
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                <!--
                注：anon，authcBasic，auchc，user是认证过滤器
                    perms，roles，ssl，rest，port是授权过滤器
                -->
                <!--anon 表示匿名访问，不需要认证以及授权-->
                <!--authc表示需要认证 没有进行身份认证是不能进行访问的-->
                <!--roles[admin]表示角色认证，必须是拥有admin角色的用户才行-->
                /user/login=anon
                /user/updatePwd.jsp=authc
                /admin/*.jsp=roles[admin]
                /user/teacher.jsp=perms["user:update"]
                <!-- /css/**               = anon
                 /images/**            = anon
                 /js/**                = anon
                 /                     = anon
                 /user/logout          = logout
                 /user/**              = anon
                 /userInfo/**          = authc
                 /dict/**              = authc
                 /console/**           = roles[admin]
                 /**                   = anon-->
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro生命周期，保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>