MVC中如何自定义过滤器

一、自定义过滤器：public class MyActionFilterAttribute:ActionFilterAttribute，并继承ActionFilterAttribute

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcValidateDemo.Models
{
    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All,AllowMultiple=true)] //如果加上这个属性，那么所有加上过滤器的地方都执行，包括：Globle
    public class MyActionFilterAttribute:ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public string name { get; set; }
        //执行之前
        public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br />OnActionExecuting:"+name);
        }
        //执行之后
        public override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br />OnActionExecuted:" + name);
        }
        public override void OnResultExecuting(ResultExecutingContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnResultExecuting(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br />OnResultExecuting:" + name);
        }
        public override void OnResultExecuted(ResultExecutedContext filterContext)
        {
            base.OnResultExecuted(filterContext);
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<br />OnResultExecuted:" + name);
        }
    }
}

二、在App_Start文件夹中的FilterConfig文件中注册自定义过滤器

using MvcValidateDemo.Models;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcValidateDemo
{
    public class FilterConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilterCollection filters)
        {
            filters.Add(new MyExctionFilterAttribute());
            //全局过滤器优先级最低，但是可以对所有方法起作用
            filters.Add(new MyActionFilterAttribute() { name = "Global" });
        }
    }
}

三、使用方法：
1、在控制器上使用，即在HomeController中，加入属性[MyActionFilter(name = “HomeController”)]，注意：name = "HomeController"是标签。
2、在方法中使用，即在方法中加入属性[MyActionFilter(name=“Index Action”)]。
3、优先级：越靠近ActionResult优先级越高，在实际使用过程中可以选择使用，不用全部都设置。

using MvcValidateDemo.Models;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MvcValidateDemo.Controllers
{
    [MyActionFilter(name = "HomeController")]
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {
       
        [MyActionFilter(name="Index Action")]
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            Response.Write("<p>Action被执行了！</p>");
            return Content("<br />Ok!视图被渲染！<br />");
            
        }
         [MyActionFilter(name = "about Action")]
        public ActionResult about()
        {
            throw new Exception("demo");
            //return Content("<br />about渲染了！<br />");

        }
    }
}