HDU--杭电--Can you solve this equation?--二分

Can you solve this equation?

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 6176    Accepted Submission(s): 2889

Problem Description

Now,given the equation 8*x^4 + 7*x^3 + 2*x^2 + 3*x + 6 == Y,can you find its solution between 0 and 100;
Now please try your lucky.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer T(1<=T<=100) which means the number of test cases. Then T lines follow, each line has a real number Y (fabs(Y) <= 1e10);

 

Output

For each test case, you should just output one real number(accurate up to 4 decimal places),which is the solution of the equation,or “No solution!”,if there is no solution for the equation between 0 and 100.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
100
-4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1.6152
No solution!
  
  

 

 
题意就是看能不能找到一个 Y = 8*x*x*x*x+7*x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+6
有就输出，没有就输出那句英文

思路：题目说了从0到100中找，所以直接进行二分就是了

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
double f(double x)
{
    return 8*x*x*x*x+7*x*x*x+2*x*x+3*x+6;
}
int main (void)
{
    int n;
    double y,first,last,d;
    cin>>n;
    while(cin>>y)
    {
        if(y<f(0)||y>f(100))	//不再范围内的直接特解掉
        {
            puts("No solution!");
            continue;
        }
        first=0;last=100;
        while(last-first>1e-8)	//二分查找
        {
            d=(last+first)/2;
            if(f(d)<y)
            {
                first=d+1e-8;	//1e-8就是-1/100000000，这是对付精度的
            }
            else
            {
                last=d-1e-8;
            }
        }printf("%.4lf\n",d);
    }
    return 0;
}