Dubbo入门实战篇

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 21:53:07 发布

hnd978142833

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 21:53:07 发布

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分类专栏： dubbo

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创建MAVEN项目

项目结构：
主要分三大模块：
dubbo-api : 存放定义的服务接口；
dubbo-consumer :　服务消费者；
dubbo-provider : 服务提供者（也是服务接口实现者）

在这里插入图片描述

公共依赖pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <name>this is fist dubbo demo</name>
  <modules>
    <module>dubbo-consumer</module>
    <module>dubbo-provider</module>
    <module>dubbo-api</module>
  </modules>
  
  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->
    <mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>
    <!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->
    <slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
      <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加jstl依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加junit4依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <!-- 指定范围，在测试时才会加载 -->
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加mybatis依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加数据库连接池依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log end -->
    <!-- 映入JSON -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->;
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->;
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.8.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
      <version>1.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
      <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
      <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- dubbo -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.3</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
      <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
      <version>0.10</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
    <finalName>dubbo</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

下面，我为大家具体讲解三个子项目。

1、服务接口dubbo-api

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
  </parent>
  <groupId>dubbo</groupId>
  <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
  <name>dubbo-api</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

DemoService.java

package com.dubbo.api.demo;
/**
 * 
* @ClassName: DemoService
* @Description: 定义服务接口
* @author chenqi
* @date 2018年10月4日
*
 */
public interface DemoService {
    
    String helloDubbo(String str);
}

2、服务提供者（也是服务接口实现者）dubbo-provider

pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
  </parent>
  
  <artifactId>dubbo-provider</artifactId>
  <name>dubbo-provider</name>
  <description>服务提供者</description>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
      
    <!-- 引入api模块 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
</project>

配置文件provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <!--定义了提供方应用信息，用于计算依赖关系；在 dubbo-admin 或 dubbo-monitor 会显示这个名字，方便辨识-->
    <dubbo:application name="demotest-provider" owner="programmer" organization="dubbox"/>
    <!--使用 zookeeper 注册中心暴露服务，注意要先开启 zookeeper-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
    <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
    <!--使用 dubbo 协议实现定义好的 api.PermissionService 接口-->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.dubbo.api.demo.DemoService" ref="demoService" protocol="dubbo" />
    <!--具体实现该接口的 bean-->
    <bean id="demoService" class="com.dubbo.provider.demo.DemoServiceImpl"/>
</beans>

服务接口实现类（用于提供服务）
实现服务接口，此实现对消费者隐藏

package com.dubbo.provider.demo;
import com.dubbo.api.demo.DemoService;
/**
 * 
* @ClassName: DemoServiceImpl
* @Description: 服务接口实现类（用于提供服务）
* @author chenqi
* @date 2018年10月4日
*
 */
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
    
    /**
     * 实现  DemoService  中的 helloDubbo 接口
     */
    public String helloDubbo(String str) {
        return "hello " + str;
    }
}

服务启动类

package com.dubbo.provider.demo;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
 * 
* @ClassName: Provider
* @Description: 服务启动类
* @author chenqi
* @date 2018年10月4日
*
 */
public class ProviderApplication {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("provider.xml");
        System.out.println(context.getDisplayName() + ": here");
        context.start();
        System.out.println("服务已经启动...");
        System.in.read();
    }
}

3、服务消费者dubbo-consumer

pom依赖

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
  </parent>
  
  <artifactId>dubbo-consumer</artifactId>
  <name>dubbo-consumer</name>
  <description>服务消费者</description>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  
  <dependencies>
  
      <!-- 引入api模块 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dubbo</groupId>
      <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
</project>

配置文件consumer.xml
通过Spring配置引用远程服务：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
    <dubbo:application name="demotest-consumer" owner="programmer" organization="dubbox"/>
    <!--向 zookeeper 订阅 provider 的地址，由 zookeeper 定时推送-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
    <!--使用 dubbo 协议调用定义好的 api.PermissionService 接口-->
    <dubbo:reference id="permissionService" interface="com.dubbo.api.demo.DemoService"/>
</beans>

测试服务消费者获取服务接口

package com.dubbo.consumer.demo;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.dubbo.api.demo.DemoService;
/**
 * 
* @ClassName: ConsumerTest
* @Description: 测试服务消费者获取服务接口
* @author chenqi
* @date 2018年10月7日
*
 */
public class ConsumerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //测试常规服务
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("consumer.xml");
        context.start();
        System.out.println("consumer start");
        DemoService demoService = context.getBean(DemoService.class);
        System.out.println("consumer");
        System.out.println(demoService.helloDubbo("dubbo"));
    }
}

OK，下面我们依次启动服务提供者和服务消费者，注意确保provider已被运行后再启动consumer
启动服务提供者：
在这里插入图片描述
启动报了点错误，暂时忽略。

运行消费者进行测试：
在这里插入图片描述

可以看到，消费者成功调用提供者所提供的远程服务。当然，这只是一个模拟的项目，实际中有多提供者多消费者情况，比这要复杂的多，当然只有这样才能体现dubbo的特性。

Dubbo管理控制台介绍

管理控制台功能

路由规则，动态配置，服务降级
访问控制，权重调整
负载均衡
在这里插入图片描述

网上自行下载dubbo-admin，下载后是一个war包，直接放到tomcat安装目录的webapps目录下，然后启动tomcat即可
在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

浏览器访问：http://localhost:28080/dubbo-admin/
输入用户名密码 root

在这里插入图片描述

查看服务提供者

在这里插入图片描述

查看服务消费者
在这里插入图片描述

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Dubbo入门实战篇

创建MAVEN项目项目结构：主要分三大模块：dubbo-api: 存放定义的服务接口；dubbo-consumer:　服务消费者；dubbo-provider: 服务提供者（也是服务接口实现者）公共依赖pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XM...
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