目录
开始
一、什么是dubbo?
Dubbo是 阿里巴巴公司开源的一个高性能RPC 分布式服务框架,使得应用可通过高性能的 RPC 实现服务的输出和输入功能,可以和Spring框架无缝集成,现已成为 Apache 基金会孵化项目。
二、dubbo的优势
随着服务化的进一步发展,服务之间的调用和依赖关系也越来越复杂,诞生了面向服务的框架体系(SOA),也因此衍生出了一系列相应的技术,如对服务提供、服务调用、连接处理、通性协议、序列号方式、服务发现、服务路由、日志输出等行为进行封装的服务框架。就这样分布式系统的服务治理的框架就出现了,Dubbo就这样产生了,它实现了面向接口代理的 RPC 调用,服务注册和发现,负载均衡,容错,扩展性等等功能。
三、springboot与dubbo整合
目前项目只进行建立消费者和提供者,更深入的需要后续补充。
项目结构如图,一个提供者项目(service-provider),一个消费者项目(ervice-comsumer),一个公共api项目(目前演示没什么用)
①提供者相关代码
父类pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-zookeeper-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>dubbo-zookeeper-demo</name>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
<spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.2.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- zookeeper客户端-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.dubbo.dubbozookeeperdemo.DubboZookeeperDemoApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>repackage</id>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>;
提供者pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent> <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-zookeeper-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>user-service-provider</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>user-service-provider</name>
</project>
整个项目结构
application.yml配置
# 应用名称
server:
port: 8081 # 端口号
spring:
dubbo: # Dubbo服务提供者配置
application:
name: provider # 服务名称
registry:
address: zookeeper://192.168.145.128:2181 # 注册中心地址
protocol:
name: dubbo # dubbo协议
port: 28081 # dubbo协议端口
monitor: registry
启动类代码:
package com.example.userserviceprovider;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.spring.boot.annotation.EnableDubboConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@EnableDubboConfiguration
@SpringBootApplication
public class UserServiceProviderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(UserServiceProviderApplication.class, args);
}
}
提供者接口代码:
public interface TestServiceApi {
public String sayHello(String s);
}
提供者接口实现类代码
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Service(timeout = 1000, retries = 3, group = "group1")
@Component
public class ITestService implements TestServiceApi{
@Override
public String sayHello(String s) {
return "Hello" + s;
}
}
②消费者相关代码
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent> <groupId>com.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-zookeeper-demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>order-service-comsumer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>user-service-provider</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<name>order-service-comsumer</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
</project>
这里需要引入提供者包,因为需要提供者接口类。消费者项目结构:
消费者yml文件:
# 应用名称
server:
port: 8082 # 端口号
spring:
dubbo: # Dubbo服务提供者配置
application:
name: comsumer # 服务名称
registry:
address: zookeeper://192.168.145.128:2181 # 注册中心地址
protocol:
name: dubbo # dubbo协议
port: 28082 # dubbo协议端口
启动类和消费者代码
import com.alibaba.dubbo.spring.boot.annotation.EnableDubboConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubboConfiguration
public class OrderServiceComsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderServiceComsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.example.userserviceprovider.service.TestServiceApi;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class DepController {
@Reference(group = "group1", loadbalance = "roundrobin")
private TestServiceApi testServiceApi;
@GetMapping(value = "/")
public String sayHello() {
return testServiceApi.sayHello("消费者");
}
}
四、 消费者端、提供者使用到的dubbo注解简单总结(后续会深入分析这些注解)
名称 | 内容 | 使用端 |
---|---|---|
@Reference | 使用dubbo的ioc进行容器注入,后续进行rpc调用 | 消费者 |
@EnableDubboConfiguration | 开启dubbo SPI机制,生成dubbo bean环境 | 提供者、消费者 |
@Service | 使用dubbo的ioc进行容器注入,后续进行rpc调用 | 提供者 |
五、 启动执行
这里就不多演示了,但是需要先启动提供者项目,后启动消费者项目。
当然需要注意的点,首先zookeeper是连接通过的,第二是zookeeper环境安装版本与项目jar版本没有冲突,除了这些应该是一气呵成。