http://blog.csdn.net/xu470438000/article/details/50512442
使用docker搭建部署hadoop分布式集群
分类：
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。
使用docker搭建部署hadoop分布式集群
在网上找了很长时间都没有找到使用docker搭建hadoop分布式集群的文档，没办法，只能自己写一个了。
一：环境准备：
1：首先要有一个Centos7操作系统，可以在虚拟机中安装。
2：在centos7中安装docker，docker的版本为1.8.2
安装步骤如下：
<1>安装制定版本的dockeryum install -y docker-1.8.2-10.el7.centos
<2>安装的时候可能会报错，需要删除这个依赖
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering">rpm <span class="hljs-operator">-e</span> lvm2-<span class="hljs-number">7</span>:<span class="hljs-number">2.02</span>.<span class="hljs-number">105</span>-<span class="hljs-number">14</span>.el7.x86_64</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
启动docker
<code class="hljs sql has-numbering">service docker <span class="hljs-operator"><span class="hljs-keyword">start</span></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
验证安装结果：
<3>启动之后执行docker info会看到下面有两行警告信息
需要关闭防火墙并重启系统
<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering">systemctl <span class="hljs-keyword">stop</span> firewalld systemctl disable firewalld 注意：执行完上面的命令之后需要重启系统 reboot -h(重启系统)</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li></ul>
<4>运行容器可能会报错
需要关闭selinux
解决方法：
<code class="hljs fix has-numbering"><span class="hljs-attribute">1：setenforce 0(立刻生效，不需要重启操作系统) 2：修改/etc/selinux/config文件中的SELINUX</span>=<span class="hljs-string">disabled ，然后重启系统生效 建议两个步骤都执行，这样可以确保系统重启之后selinux也是关闭状态</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>
3：需要先构建一个hadoop的基础镜像，使用dockerfile文件方式进行构建。
先构建一个具备ssh功能的镜像，方便后期使用。（但是这样对于容器的安全性会有影响）
注意：这个镜像中的root用户的密码是root
Mkdir centos-ssh-root
Cd centos-ssh-root
Vi Dockerfile
<code class="hljs vala has-numbering"><span class="hljs-preprocessor"># 选择一个已有的os镜像作为基础 </span> FROM centos <span class="hljs-preprocessor"># 镜像的作者 </span> MAINTAINER crxy <span class="hljs-preprocessor"># 安装openssh-server和sudo软件包，并且将sshd的UsePAM参数设置成no </span> RUN yum install -y openssh-server sudo RUN sed -i <span class="hljs-string">'s/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g'</span> /etc/ssh/sshd_config <span class="hljs-preprocessor">#安装openssh-clients</span> RUN yum install -y openssh-clients <span class="hljs-preprocessor"># 添加测试用户root，密码root，并且将此用户添加到sudoers里 </span> RUN echo <span class="hljs-string">"root:root"</span> | chpasswd RUN echo <span class="hljs-string">"root ALL=(ALL) ALL"</span> >> /etc/sudoers <span class="hljs-preprocessor"># 下面这两句比较特殊，在centos6上必须要有，否则创建出来的容器sshd不能登录 </span> RUN ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key <span class="hljs-preprocessor"># 启动sshd服务并且暴露22端口 </span> RUN mkdir /<span class="hljs-keyword">var</span>/run/sshd EXPOSE <span class="hljs-number">22</span> CMD [<span class="hljs-string">"/usr/sbin/sshd"</span>, <span class="hljs-string">"-D"</span>]</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li><li>21</li><li>22</li><li>23</li></ul>
构建命令：
docker build -t=”crxy/centos-ssh-root” .
查询刚才构建成功的镜像
4：基于这个镜像再构建一个带有jdk的镜像
注意：jdk使用的是1.7版本的
Mkdir centos-ssh-root-jdk
Cd centos-ssh-root-jdk
Cp ../jdk-7u75-linux-x64.tar.gz .
Vi Dockerfile
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering">FROM crxy/centos<span class="hljs-attribute">-ssh</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-root</span> ADD jdk<span class="hljs-subst">-</span><span class="hljs-number">7</span>u75<span class="hljs-attribute">-linux</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-x64</span><span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>tar<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>gz /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span><span class="hljs-subst">/</span> RUN mv /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/jdk1<span class="hljs-number">.7</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span>_75 /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/jdk1<span class="hljs-number">.7</span> ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/jdk1<span class="hljs-number">.7</span> ENV PATH <span class="hljs-variable">$JAVA_HOME</span>/bin:<span class="hljs-variable">$PATH</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li></ul>
构建命令：
docker build -t=”crxy/centos-ssh-root-jdk” .
查询构建成功的镜像
5：基于这个jdk镜像再构建一个带有hadoop的镜像
注意：hadoop使用的是2.4.1版本的。
Mkdir centos-ssh-root-jdk-hadoop
Cd centos-ssh-root-jdk-hadoop
Cp ../hadoop-2.4.1.tar.gz .
Vi Dockerfile
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering">FROM crxy/centos<span class="hljs-attribute">-ssh</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-root</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-jdk</span> ADD hadoop<span class="hljs-subst">-</span><span class="hljs-number">2.4</span><span class="hljs-number">.1</span><span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>tar<span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>gz /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span> RUN mv /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/hadoop<span class="hljs-subst">-</span><span class="hljs-number">2.4</span><span class="hljs-number">.1</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/hadoop ENV HADOOP_HOME /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/hadoop ENV PATH <span class="hljs-variable">$HADOOP_HOME</span>/bin:<span class="hljs-variable">$PATH</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li></ul>
构建命令：
docker build -t=”crxy/centos-ssh-root-jdk-hadoop” .
查询构建成功的镜像
二：搭建hadoop分布式集群
1：集群规划
准备搭建一个具有三个节点的集群，一主两从
主节点：hadoop0 ip：192.168.2.10
从节点1：hadoop1 ip：192.168.2.11
从节点2：hadoop2 ip：192.168.2.12
但是由于docker容器重新启动之后ip会发生变化，所以需要我们给docker设置固定ip。使用pipework给docker容器设置固定ip
2：启动三个容器，分别作为hadoop0 hadoop1 hadoop2
在宿主机上执行下面命令，给容器设置主机名和容器的名称，并且在hadoop0中对外开放端口50070 和8088
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering">docker run <span class="hljs-subst">--</span>name hadoop0 <span class="hljs-subst">--</span>hostname hadoop0 <span class="hljs-attribute">-d</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-P</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-p</span> <span class="hljs-number">50070</span>:<span class="hljs-number">50070</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-p</span> <span class="hljs-number">8088</span>:<span class="hljs-number">8088</span> crxy/centos<span class="hljs-attribute">-ssh</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-root</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-jdk</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-hadoop</span> docker run <span class="hljs-subst">--</span>name hadoop1 <span class="hljs-subst">--</span>hostname hadoop1 <span class="hljs-attribute">-d</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-P</span> crxy/centos<span class="hljs-attribute">-ssh</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-root</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-jdk</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-hadoop</span> docker run <span class="hljs-subst">--</span>name hadoop2 <span class="hljs-subst">--</span>hostname hadoop2 <span class="hljs-attribute">-d</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-P</span> crxy/centos<span class="hljs-attribute">-ssh</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-root</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-jdk</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-hadoop</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li></ul>
使用docker ps 查看刚才启动的是三个容器
3：给这三台容器设置固定IP
1：下载pipework
下载地址：https://github.com/jpetazzo/pipework.git
2：把下载的zip包上传到宿主机服务器上，解压,改名字
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering">unzip pipework<span class="hljs-attribute">-master</span><span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>zip mv pipework<span class="hljs-attribute">-master</span> pipework cp <span class="hljs-attribute">-rp</span> pipework/pipework /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/bin<span class="hljs-subst">/</span> </code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>
3：安装bridge-utils
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering">yum <span class="hljs-attribute">-y</span> install bridge<span class="hljs-attribute">-utils</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
4：创建网络
<code class="hljs sql has-numbering">brctl addbr br0 ip link <span class="hljs-operator"><span class="hljs-keyword">set</span> dev br0 up ip addr <span class="hljs-keyword">add</span> <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number">.2</span><span class="hljs-number">.1</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span> dev br0</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>
5：给容器设置固定ip
<code class="hljs nginx has-numbering"><span class="hljs-title">pipework</span> br0 hadoop0 <span class="hljs-number">192.168.2.10</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span> pipework br0 hadoop1 <span class="hljs-number">192.168.2.11</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span> pipework br0 hadoop2 <span class="hljs-number">192.168.2.12</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>
验证一下，分别ping三个ip，能ping通就说明没问题
4：配置hadoop集群
先连接到hadoop0上，
使用命令
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering">docker <span class="hljs-keyword">exec</span> -it hadoop0 /bin/bash</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
下面的步骤就是hadoop集群的配置过程
1：设置主机名与ip的映射，修改三台容器：vi /etc/hosts
添加下面配置
<code class="hljs has-numbering">192.168.2.10 hadoop0 192.168.2.11 hadoop1 192.168.2.12 hadoop2</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>
2：设置ssh免密码登录
在hadoop0上执行下面操作
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering">cd ~ mkdir <span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>ssh cd <span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>ssh ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-keygen</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-t</span> rsa(一直按回车即可) ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-copy</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-id</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-i</span> localhost ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-copy</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-id</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-i</span> hadoop0 ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-copy</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-id</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-i</span> hadoop1 ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-copy</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-id</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-i</span> hadoop2 在hadoop1上执行下面操作 cd ~ cd <span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>ssh ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-keygen</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-t</span> rsa(一直按回车即可) ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-copy</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-id</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-i</span> localhost ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-copy</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-id</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-i</span> hadoop1 在hadoop2上执行下面操作 cd ~ cd <span class="hljs-built_in">.</span>ssh ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-keygen</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-t</span> rsa(一直按回车即可) ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-copy</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-id</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-i</span> localhost ssh<span class="hljs-attribute">-copy</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-id</span> <span class="hljs-attribute">-i</span> hadoop2</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li><li>15</li><li>16</li><li>17</li><li>18</li><li>19</li><li>20</li></ul>
3：在hadoop0上修改hadoop的配置文件
进入到/usr/local/hadoop/etc/hadoop目录
修改目录下的配置文件core-site.xml、hdfs-site.xml、yarn-site.xml、mapred-site.xml
(1)hadoop-env.sh
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering"><span class="hljs-keyword">export</span> JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.<span class="hljs-number">7</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
(2)core-site.xml
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>fs.defaultFS<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>hdfs://hadoop0:9000<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>hadoop.tmp.dir<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>/usr/local/hadoop/tmp<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>fs.trash.interval<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>1440<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li><li>11</li><li>12</li><li>13</li><li>14</li></ul>
(3)hdfs-site.xml
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>dfs.replication<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>1<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>dfs.permissions<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>false<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li></ul>
(4)yarn-site.xml
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>mapreduce_shuffle<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>yarn.log-aggregation-enable<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>true<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li><li>8</li><li>9</li><li>10</li></ul>
(5)修改文件名：mv mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml
vi mapred-site.xml
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>mapreduce.framework.name<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>yarn<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">configuration</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li></ul>
(6)格式化
进入到/usr/local/hadoop目录下
1、执行格式化命令
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering">bin/hdfs namenode <span class="hljs-attribute">-format</span> 注意：在执行的时候会报错，是因为缺少which命令，安装即可 执行下面命令安装 yum install <span class="hljs-attribute">-y</span> which</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li></ul>
看到下面命令说明格式化成功。
格式化操作不能重复执行。如果一定要重复格式化，带参数-force即可。
(7)启动伪分布hadoop
<code class="hljs sql has-numbering">命令：sbin/<span class="hljs-operator"><span class="hljs-keyword">start</span>-<span class="hljs-keyword">all</span>.sh</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
第一次启动的过程中需要输入yes确认一下。
使用jps，检查进程是否正常启动？能看到下面几个进程表示伪分布启动成功
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering">[root<span class="hljs-variable">@hadoop0</span> hadoop]<span class="hljs-comment"># jps</span> <span class="hljs-number">3267</span> <span class="hljs-constant">SecondaryNameNode</span> <span class="hljs-number">3003</span> <span class="hljs-constant">NameNode</span> <span class="hljs-number">3664</span> <span class="hljs-constant">Jps</span> <span class="hljs-number">3397</span> <span class="hljs-constant">ResourceManager</span> <span class="hljs-number">3090</span> <span class="hljs-constant">DataNode</span> <span class="hljs-number">3487</span> <span class="hljs-constant">NodeManager</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li><li>7</li></ul>
(8)停止伪分布hadoop
<code class="hljs glsl has-numbering">命令：sbin/stop-<span class="hljs-built_in">all</span>.sh</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
(9)指定nodemanager的地址，修改文件yarn-site.xml
<code class="hljs xml has-numbering"><span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">description</span>></span>The hostname of the RM.<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">description</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">name</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>hadoop0<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">value</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag"></<span class="hljs-title">property</span>></span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li></ul>
(10)修改hadoop0中hadoop的一个配置文件etc/hadoop/slaves
删除原来的所有内容，修改为如下
<code class="hljs has-numbering">hadoop1 hadoop2</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>
(11)在hadoop0中执行命令
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering"> scp <span class="hljs-attribute">-rq</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/hadoop hadoop1:/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span> scp <span class="hljs-attribute">-rq</span> /usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span>/hadoop hadoop2:/usr/<span class="hljs-built_in">local</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>
(12)启动hadoop分布式集群服务
<code class="hljs sql has-numbering">执行sbin/<span class="hljs-operator"><span class="hljs-keyword">start</span>-<span class="hljs-keyword">all</span>.sh</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
注意：在执行的时候会报错，是因为两个从节点缺少which命令，安装即可
分别在两个从节点执行下面命令安装
<code class="hljs cmake has-numbering">yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install</span> -y which</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
再启动集群(如果集群已启动，需要先停止)
<code class="hljs sql has-numbering">sbin/<span class="hljs-operator"><span class="hljs-keyword">start</span>-<span class="hljs-keyword">all</span>.sh</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
(13)验证集群是否正常
首先查看进程：
Hadoop0上需要有这几个进程
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering">[root<span class="hljs-variable">@hadoop0</span> hadoop]<span class="hljs-comment"># jps</span> <span class="hljs-number">4643</span> <span class="hljs-constant">Jps</span> <span class="hljs-number">4073</span> <span class="hljs-constant">NameNode</span> <span class="hljs-number">4216</span> <span class="hljs-constant">SecondaryNameNode</span> <span class="hljs-number">4381</span> <span class="hljs-constant">ResourceManager</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li></ul>
Hadoop1上需要有这几个进程
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering">[root<span class="hljs-variable">@hadoop1</span> hadoop]<span class="hljs-comment"># jps</span> <span class="hljs-number">715</span> <span class="hljs-constant">NodeManager</span> <span class="hljs-number">849</span> <span class="hljs-constant">Jps</span> <span class="hljs-number">645</span> <span class="hljs-constant">DataNode</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li></ul>
Hadoop2上需要有这几个进程
<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering">[root<span class="hljs-variable">@hadoop2</span> hadoop]<span class="hljs-comment"># jps</span> <span class="hljs-number">456</span> <span class="hljs-constant">NodeManager</span> <span class="hljs-number">589</span> <span class="hljs-constant">Jps</span> <span class="hljs-number">388</span> <span class="hljs-constant">DataNode</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li></ul>
使用程序验证集群服务
创建一个本地文件
<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering">vi <span class="hljs-operator">a</span>.txt hello you hello me</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>
上传a.txt到hdfs上
<code class="hljs livecodeserver has-numbering">hdfs dfs -<span class="hljs-built_in">put</span> <span class="hljs-operator">a</span>.txt /</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
执行wordcount程序
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering">cd /usr/local/hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce hadoop jar hadoop-mapreduce-examples-<span class="hljs-number">2.4</span><span class="hljs-number">.1</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor">.jar</span> wordcount /a<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.txt</span> /<span class="hljs-keyword">out</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>
查看程序执行结果
这样就说明集群正常了。
通过浏览器访问集群的服务
由于在启动hadoop0这个容器的时候把50070和8088映射到宿主机的对应端口上了
<code class="hljs lasso has-numbering">adb9eba7142b crxy/centos<span class="hljs-attribute">-ssh</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-root</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-jdk</span><span class="hljs-attribute">-hadoop</span> <span class="hljs-string">"/usr/sbin/sshd -D"</span> About an hour ago Up About an hour <span class="hljs-number">0.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span>:<span class="hljs-number">8088</span><span class="hljs-subst">-></span><span class="hljs-number">8088</span>/tcp, <span class="hljs-number">0.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span>:<span class="hljs-number">50070</span><span class="hljs-subst">-></span><span class="hljs-number">50070</span>/tcp, <span class="hljs-number">0.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span>:<span class="hljs-number">32770</span><span class="hljs-subst">-></span><span class="hljs-number">22</span>/tcp hadoop0</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
所以在这可以直接通过宿主机访问容器中hadoop集群的服务
宿主机的ip为：192.168.1.144
<code class="hljs cs has-numbering">http:<span class="hljs-comment">//192.168.1.144:50070/</span> http:<span class="hljs-comment">//192.168.1.144:8088/</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>
三：集群节点重启
停止三个容器，在宿主机上执行下面命令
<code class="hljs vbnet has-numbering">docker <span class="hljs-keyword">stop</span> hadoop0 docker <span class="hljs-keyword">stop</span> hadoop1 docker <span class="hljs-keyword">stop</span> hadoop2</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>
容器停止之后，之前设置的固定ip也会消失，重新再使用这几个容器的时候还需要重新设置固定ip
先把之前停止的三个容器起来
<code class="hljs sql has-numbering">docker <span class="hljs-operator"><span class="hljs-keyword">start</span> hadoop0 docker <span class="hljs-keyword">start</span> hadoop1 docker <span class="hljs-keyword">start</span> hadoop2</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>
在宿主机上执行下面命令重新给容器设置固定ip
<code class="hljs nginx has-numbering"><span class="hljs-title">pipework</span> br0 hadoop0 <span class="hljs-number">192.168.2.10</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span> pipework br0 hadoop1 <span class="hljs-number">192.168.2.11</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span> pipework br0 hadoop2 <span class="hljs-number">192.168.2.12</span>/<span class="hljs-number">24</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li></ul>
还需要重新在容器中配置主机名和ip的映射关系，每次都手工写比较麻烦
写一个脚本，runhosts.sh
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering"><span class="hljs-shebang">#!/bin/bash</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number">2.10</span> hadoop0 >> /etc/hosts <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number">2.11</span> hadoop1 >> /etc/hosts <span class="hljs-built_in">echo</span> <span class="hljs-number">192.168</span>.<span class="hljs-number">2.12</span> hadoop2 >> /etc/hosts</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li></ul>
添加执行权限，chmod +x runhosts.sh
把这个脚本拷贝到所有节点，并且分别执行这个脚本
<code class="hljs profile has-numbering">scp <span class="hljs-filename">runhosts.sh hadoop1</span>:~ scp <span class="hljs-filename">runhosts.sh hadoop2</span>:~</code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li></ul>
执行脚本的命令 ./runhosts.sh
查看/etc/hosts文件中是否添加成功
注意：有一些docker版本中不会在hosts文件中自动生成下面这些映射，所以我们才在这里手工给容器设置固定ip，并设置主机名和ip的映射关系。
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering"><span class="hljs-number">172.17</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.25</span> hadoop0 <span class="hljs-number">172.17</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.25</span> hadoop0<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.bridge</span> <span class="hljs-number">172.17</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.26</span> hadoop1 <span class="hljs-number">172.17</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.26</span> hadoop1<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.bridge</span> <span class="hljs-number">172.17</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.27</span> hadoop2 <span class="hljs-number">172.17</span><span class="hljs-number">.0</span><span class="hljs-number">.27</span> hadoop2<span class="hljs-preprocessor">.bridge</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li><li>2</li><li>3</li><li>4</li><li>5</li><li>6</li></ul>
启动hadoop集群
<code class="hljs sql has-numbering">sbin/<span class="hljs-operator"><span class="hljs-keyword">start</span>-<span class="hljs-keyword">all</span>.sh</span></code><ul style="display: block;" class="pre-numbering"><li>1</li></ul>
4783
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
