SpringBoot注入的四个方法

1：@Autowired注入
 

import lombok.Data;//第一种方法的配置
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
public class jdbcproperties {
    private String driverClassName;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;

}




//第一种方法的设置
package HMH.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@EnableConfigurationProperties(jdbcproperties.class)
@Configuration//声明一个类是一个Java配置类，相当于xml配置文件

public class JDBCConfigration {
    @Autowired
    private jdbcproperties jdbcproperties;
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(this.jdbcproperties.getDriverClassName());
        dataSource.setUrl(this.jdbcproperties.getUrl());
        dataSource.setUsername(this.jdbcproperties.getUsername());
        dataSource.setPassword(this.jdbcproperties.getPassword());
        return dataSource;
    }
}

2：构造方法注入
3：@Bean方法形参注入
4：注解在@Bean方法上使用@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")

//第四种
package HMH.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
public class jdbcproperties {
    private String driverClassName;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;

}


//第四种
package HMH.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@EnableConfigurationProperties(jdbcproperties.class)
@Configuration//声明一个类是一个Java配置类，相当于xml配置文件

public class JDBCConfigration {
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return dataSource;
    }
}

第四种更新简单，但是有局限性，因为要有get方法，一般都用第一种

重点掌握的注解：