奇葩的Nginx:nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203

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hnsam79

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-01 13:42:55 发布

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在WEB部署后修改Nginx配置并尝试重启服务时，遇到Nginx启动失败的问题，报错信息显示控制进程退出状态为203。尝试多种解决方案无效，发现/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx文件大小为0字节。从其他机器复制正常文件替换后，Nginx成功启动。问题得到解决。

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奇葩的Nginx:nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203

WEB部署之后，调整Nginx.conf里面的location，多次systemctl restart nginx.service 之后，突然报错，Nginx无法启动。使用systemctl start nginx.service等其他指令也不行。
输入/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t、/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx无反应

[root@localhost system]# systemctl start nginx.service
Warning: The unit file, source configuration file or drop-ins of nginx.service changed on disk. Run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to reload units.
Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

systemctl status nginx.service查看显示报错信息

[root@localhost system]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - nginx
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Thu 2021-03-25 22:19:17 CST; 13s ago
  Process: 12265 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=203/EXEC)
 Main PID: 10691 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
3月 25 22:19:17 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting nginx...
3月 25 22:19:17 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=203
3月 25 22:19:17 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
3月 25 22:19:17 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start nginx.

复制报错信息，上百度搜，各种方法试遍，还是不行。
认输，准备卸载重装Nginx，突然想到直接输入/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx为啥没有反应，ls一下发现Y的nginx居然是0字节

[root@localhost sbin]# ls -lrt
总用量 0
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 0 3月  25 20:44 nginx

从别的机器复制一份

[root@localhost sbin]# ls -lrt
总用量 5012
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 5130472 3月  25 2021 nginx

启动nginx，居然可以了，泪奔！搞了2~3个小时，居然是这样解决了问题！

[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl start nginx.service
[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - nginx
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Thu 2021-03-25 22:39:01 CST; 9s ago
  Process: 12568 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12569 (nginx)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 820830)
   Memory: 1.9M
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─12569 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
           └─12570 nginx: worker process
           ```