Struts2 实例1
1.新建一个MyEclipse的企业级WebProject,接着在WEB-INF/lib下添加Struts2必须用的JAR文件(commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar
、commons-io-1.3.2.jar、commons-logging-1.0.4.jar、freemarker-2.3.15.jar、ognl-2.7.3.jar、struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar
、xwork-core-2.1.6.jar),在src目录下添加struts.xml文件和修改web.xml,经过修改分别如下:
struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="hello">
<result>
/hello.jsp
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2.在WebRoot下新建一个Hello.jsp文件。代码如下
hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
Hello Struts2 <br>
</body>
</html>
3.启动tomcat的同时部署项目,然后在浏览器地址栏中输入:http://localhost:8080/Struts2_0100_Introduction/hello或者
http://localhost:8080/Struts2_0100_Introduction/hello.action均可,页面将显示Hello Struts2
4.体会一下MVC(模型、视图、控制器)的设计模式。