android AlertDialog

实验3对话框的使用

1、首先完成用户界面的设计，如下图所示（快速注册和忘记密码为两个TextView）：

       

 

图1

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

   android:layout_width="match_parent"

   android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="vertical">

 

   <RelativeLayout

       android:layout_width="match_parent"

       android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       android:layout_weight="0.26" >

      

       <ImageView

           android:id="@+id/imageView1"

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

           android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

           android:layout_marginLeft="29dp"

           android:layout_marginTop="38dp"

           android:src="@drawable/qq" />

 

       <EditText

           android:id="@+id/editText1"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView1"

           android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView1"

           android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

           android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView1"

           android:ems="10"

           android:inputType="textPersonName" />

 

       <EditText

           android:id="@+id/editText2"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/imageView1"

           android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"

           android:ems="10"

           android:inputType="textPassword" >

 

           <requestFocus />

       </EditText>

 

       <TextView

           android:id="@+id/textView1"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_above="@+id/editText2"

           android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

           android:text="用户名" />

 

       <TextView

           android:id="@+id/textView2"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/editText2"

           android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/editText2"

           android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"

            android:text="密码" />

 

       <RelativeLayout

           android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/imageView1"

            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp">

       </RelativeLayout>

 

       <CheckBox

           android:id="@+id/checkBox1"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_below="@+id/imageView1"

           android:layout_marginTop="28dp"

           android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/textView2"

            android:text="记住密码" />

 

       <CheckBox

           android:id="@+id/checkBox2"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/checkBox1"

           android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/checkBox1"

           android:layout_marginTop="28dp"

           android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView2"

           android:text="自动登录" />

 

       <Button

           android:id="@+id/button3"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button4"

           android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button4"

           android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView1"

           android:text="忘记密码" />

 

       <Button

           android:id="@+id/button4"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_alignRight="@+id/checkBox1"

           android:layout_below="@+id/checkBox1"

           android:text="快速注册"

           android:onClick="clickhandler"

           />

 

       <Button

           android:id="@+id/button2"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button3"

           android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button3"

           android:layout_below="@+id/button3"

           android:layout_marginTop="15dp"

           android:text="注册账号" />

 

       <Button

            android:id="@+id/button1"

           android:layout_width="wrap_content"

           android:layout_height="wrap_content"

           android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button2"

           android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button2"

           android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button4"

           android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button4"

           android:text="登录" />

   </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2、用户单击图1中的TextView“快速注册”，弹出如图2的对话框（对话框中确定和取消按钮的事件暂不需处理）：

 

图2

（1）创建一个布局：

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

   android:layout_width="match_parent"

   android:layout_height="match_parent" >

   android:

   <TextView

       android:id="@+id/textView2"

       android:layout_width="wrap_content"

       android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"

       android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"

       android:layout_marginTop="46dp"

       android:text="密码" />

   <EditText

       android:id="@+id/upassword"

       android:layout_width="wrap_content"

       android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView2"

       android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView2"

       android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

       android:ems="10"

       android:inputType="numberPassword" >

        <requestFocus />

   </EditText>

   <EditText

       android:id="@+id/uemail"

       android:layout_width="wrap_content"

       android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

       android:layout_alignTop="@+id/textView1"

       android:ems="10"

       android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />

   <TextView

       android:id="@+id/textView1"

       android:layout_width="wrap_content"

       android:layout_height="wrap_content"

       android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

       android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

       android:layout_marginLeft="35dp"

       android:layout_marginTop="27dp"

       android:text="邮箱" />

</RelativeLayout>

（2）弹出自定义消息框

publicvoid clickhandler(View view){

     LayoutInflaterlayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);

    View longinDialogView =layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.regist, null); 

     AlertDialog.Builderbuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

     builder.setIcon(R.drawable.hat);

     builder.setTitle("快速注册");

     builder.setView(longinDialogView);

     //为对话框添加确定按钮

     setPositiveButton(builder);

     //为对话框添加取消按钮

     setNegativeButton(builder,view);//

     builder.create();

     builder.show();

}

3、用户单击图1中的 “退出”按钮，弹出如图3的对话框（点击对话框上的“确定”按钮退出当前程序，点击对话框上的“取消”返回图1的状态）：

 

 

图3

自定义消息框：

public void clickhandlerT(View view){

        AlertDialog.Builderbuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.alert);

        builder.setTitle("退出？");

        builder.setMessage("你确定要退出么？");

        //为对话框添加确定按钮

        setPositiveButton(builder);

        //为对话框添加取消按钮

       

        setNegativeButton(builder,view);

        builder.create();

        builder.show();

    }